Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30864756›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2018

Prescribing Patterns for Acute Respiratory Infections in Children in Primary Health Care Centers, Makkah Al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.

M H Shaheen, M I Siddiqui, H A Jokhdar, A Hassan-Hussein, M A Garout, S M Hafiz, M M Alshareef, A M Falemban, A A Neveen, A A Nermeen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antibiotics for preventing infection at the surgical site: Single dose vs. multiple doses.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M H ShaheenFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
M I SiddiquiDepartment of Community Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
H A JokhdarDepartment of Community Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
A Hassan-HusseinDepartment of Community Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
M A GaroutDepartment of Community Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
S M HafizFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
M M AlshareefFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
A M FalembanFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0316-2406
A A NeveenFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
A A NermeenFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a major public health problem and one of the commonest reasons for visiting primary health care centers (PHC). In developing countries, seventy-five percent of the cases are treated with antibiotics, although the majority are caused by viral infection. Our aim was to observe the pattern of physician practices with respect to ARI, in comparison to WHO protocols and to provide recommendations for health promotion enhancement. The study was conducted in Makkah PHC centers, for 2 months. A total 14 PHC centers were randomly selected. And 908 prescriptions were obtained randomly from general practitioners (GP) and analyzed. We found that males were 522 and females were and 386. Weights were not recorded in 224 (24.7%) cases. In 87 cases (9.6%) no diagnosis was recorded. In 515 (62.34%) of cases, antibiotics were prescribed; most of these cases were of simple common cold, with antibiotics not recommended. To conclude, many physicians in Makkah are not following the WHO guidelines for Acute Respiratory Infection. Educational health programs should be conducted to sensitize the physicians regarding the appropriate method of diagnosis and rational use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMedical OveruseNeeds AssessmentPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareSaudi ArabiaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30864756
PMCPMC7377574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.