Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30864729›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2019

PD‑L1 promotes head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell growth through mTOR signaling.

Anyuan Zheng, Fen Li, Fuhai Chen, Jingjing Zuo, Lei Wang, Yongping Wang, Shiming Chen, Bokui Xiao, Zezhang Tao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anyuan ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Fen LiResearch Institute of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Fuhai ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Jingjing ZuoDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Lei WangDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Yongping WangDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Shiming ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Bokui XiaoResearch Institute of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Zezhang TaoDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed death‑ligand 1 (PD‑L1), an immune co‑stimulatory molecule, is expressed on various cancer cells and the surface of immune cells. Its overexpression on tumor cells suppresses the immune response to promote tumor cell immune escape. The present study demonstrated that PD‑L1 was critical in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) carcinogenesis. Immunohistochemical analysis of HNSCC tissue microarrays revealed that PD‑L1 was overexpressed in tumor tissue, and its expression increased as tumor malignancy progressed (from grade I to IV). Subsequently, the expression of PD‑L1 was knocked down or overexpressed in the HNSCC cell lines Cal‑27 and Fadu. It was demonstrated that PD‑L1 significantly induced HNSCC cell proliferation and colony forming ability. Cell proliferation was also promoted in Cal‑27 cell xenograft BALB/c nude mice. In addition, it was determined by western blotting that the PD‑L1‑mediated increase in HNSCC cell proliferation may have been associated with the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. Furthermore, mTOR inhibitor (rapamycin) prevented the increase in proliferation. Based on these results, it was concluded that PD‑L1 promoted cell proliferation of HNSCC cells through mTOR signaling, and blocking PD‑L1 may be conducive in HNSCC therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsApoptosisB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMiddle AgedSignal TransductionB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID30864729
PMCPMC6448093
OpenAlexW2921228530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.