Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30864100›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2019

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with nivolumab.

Ethan Hoang, Nancy L Bartlett, Manu S Goyal, Robert E Schmidt, David B Clifford

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current infectious disease management challenges in inborn errors of immunity.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2025
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  19. Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Using Immune Restoration.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ethan HoangDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Nancy L BartlettDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Manu S GoyalDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Robert E SchmidtDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
David B CliffordDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. clifforddb@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-1555
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY AIDS CLINICAL TRIALS UNITUM1AI069495 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLIFFORD, DAVID B · 2012 to 2013
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) remains challenging since there are no antiviral therapies available for JC virus. Immune reconstitution has improved the prognosis in many settings where PML occurs, but it often is not possible in PML patients with hematologic malignancies. We describe the first biopsy proven PML case where the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab appears to have stimulated immune activation resulting in effective control of PML in a patient with hematologic malignancy. This report supports further investigation of the utility of checkpoint inhibitors for treating PML where other immune reconstitution options are not available.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiopsyFemaleGene ExpressionHodgkin DiseaseHumansImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeJC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMagnetic Resonance ImagingNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorJC virusNivolumabPD-1 inhibitorPMLProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID30864100
PMCPMC6506384
OpenAlexW2921266590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.