ReviewJournal of immunology research2019
The Relationship between Toll-like Receptors and
Review in Journal of immunology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- TLR2 variants andUpsala journal of medical sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Infiltration to infection: key virulence players of Helicobacter pylori pathogenicity.Infection · 2024Pooled it
- Immunoinformatics-guided design of a multi-epitope vaccine targeting WISP1 for gastric cancer.BMC biotechnology · 2026Article
- Toll-like receptors: versatile players in tumor.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A study on the antibacterial efficacy and action mechanism of clove againstFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- PICK1 modulates the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells by regulating TLR4.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025Article
- Autoimmune Gastritis andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Spatial Study of TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 in Gastric Premalignant Lesions Before and AfterInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling Mediates Gastritis and Gastric Cancer.Current molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- New Horizons in the Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer: The Importance of Selected Toll-like Receptors in Immunopathogenesis Depending on the Stage, Clinical Subtype, and Gender of Newly Diagnosed Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Predictive model using four ferroptosis-related genes accurately predicts gastric cancer prognosis.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- Sustained exposure to Helicobacter pylori induces immune tolerance by desensitizing TLR6.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024Article
- The Most Recent Insights into the Roots of Gastric Cancer.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The immunopathogenesis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- Association between dietary niacin intake and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity in US adults: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Common diagnostic biomarkers and molecular mechanisms ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Review of Phytochemical Potency as a Natural Anti-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) as Biomedical Tools and Their Relevance as Immune-Modulating Agents againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Intersections between innate immune response and gastric cancer development.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Innate immunity represents the first barrier against bacterial invasion. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) belong to the large family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), and their activation leads to the induction of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, antigen-presenting molecules, and costimulatory molecules. Recent studies have focused on identifying the association between TLRs and
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.