Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Studies Into β-Glucan Recognition in Fish Suggests a Key Role for the C-Type Lectin Pathway.

Jules Petit, Erin C Bailey, Robert T Wheeler, Carlos A F de Oliveira, Maria Forlenza, Geert F Wiegertjes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Synthesis of immunomodulatory biomimetic lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles and application of zebrafish larvae in immunomodulation screening.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jules PetitCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Erin C BaileyDepartment of Molecular & Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States.
Robert T WheelerDepartment of Molecular & Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States.
Carlos A F de OliveiraDepartment of Research and Development, Biorigin Company, Lençóis Paulista, Brazil.
Maria ForlenzaCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Geert F WiegertjesCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

The Maine Biomedical Research Network (INBRE)P20GM103423 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI Dustin Lynn Updike · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Intravital study of innate immunity to mucosal candidiasisR15AI133415 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI WHEELER, ROBERT T. · 2018 to 2018
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI133415NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-modulatory effects of β-glucans are generally considered beneficial to fish health. Despite the frequent application of β-glucans in aquaculture practice, the exact receptors and downstream signalling remains to be described for fish. In mammals, Dectin-1 is a member of the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) family and the best-described receptor for β-glucans. In fish genomes, no clear homologue of Dectin-1 could be identified so far. Yet, in previous studies we could activate carp macrophages with curdlan, considered a Dectin-1-specific β-(1,3)-glucan ligand in mammals. It was therefore proposed that immune-modulatory effects of β-glucan in carp macrophages could be triggered by a member of the CLR family activating the classical CLR signalling pathway, different from Dectin-1. In the current study, we used primary macrophages of common carp to examine immune modulation by β-glucans using transcriptome analysis of RNA isolated 6 h after stimulation with two different β-glucan preparations. Pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) showed that both β-glucans regulate a comparable signalling pathway typical of CLR activation. Carp genome analysis identified 239 genes encoding for proteins with at least one C-type Lectin Domains (CTLD). Narrowing the search for candidate β-glucan receptors, based on the presence of a conserved glucan-binding motif, identified 13 genes encoding a WxH sugar-binding motif in their CTLD. These genes, however, were not expressed in macrophages. Instead, among the β-glucan-stimulated DEGs, a total of six CTLD-encoding genes were significantly regulated, all of which were down-regulated in carp macrophages. Several candidates had a protein architecture similar to Dectin-1, therefore potential conservation of synteny of the mammalian

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GlucansCarpsCells, CulturedFish ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesPhylogenySignal TransductionSyntenyTranscriptomeZebrafishbeta-GlucanscurdlanFish ProteinsLectins, C-TypeCTLDC-type lectin-like domainCyprinidaeprimary macrophageRNAseq analysisteleosttranscriptome analysisβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID30863400
PMCPMC6400144
OpenAlexW2915601726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.