Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863186›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

miR-491-5p functions as a tumor suppressor by targeting IGF2 in colorectal cancer.

Lei Lu, Ming Cai, Meixia Peng, Fei Wang, Xiaofeng Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Natural Products Treat Colorectal Cancer by Regulating miRNA.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  15. Differentially expressed mRNAs and their upstream miR-491-5p in patients with coronary atherosclerosis as well as the function of miR-491-5p in vascular smooth muscle cells.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lei LuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, zhaixiaofeng001@sina.com.
Ming CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, zhaixiaofeng001@sina.com.
Meixia PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, zhaixiaofeng001@sina.com.
Fei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, zhaixiaofeng001@sina.com.
Xiaofeng ZhaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China, zhaixiaofeng001@sina.com.
Nantong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysregulation of miRNAs is critically implicated in tumorigenesis, and aberrant expression of miR-491-5p has been reported to play a key role in initiation and progression of various cancers. However, the biological function and underlying mechanism of miR-491-5p in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain elusive.

methodsQuantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was employed to evaluate the levels of miR-491-5p and IGF2 mRNA expression in CRC tissues, cell lines and plasma. Cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays were used to detect the effects of miR-491-5p on CRC cell growth. Luciferase reporter assays were applied to confirm the miR-491-5p target gene. In vivo experiments were conducted in nude mice.

resultsmiR-491-5p was found to be obviously downregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, and decreased miR-491-5p expression level was shown to be associated with differentiation, TNM stage and poor overall survival (OS). miR-491-5p overexpression suppressed CRC cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanically, insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) was identified to be a direct target of miR-491-5p in CRC cells, and overexpression of IGF2 rescued the miR-491-5p-induced suppression of proliferation in CRC cells. Finally, we demonstrated that plasma miR-491-5p expression was decreased in CRC when compared to healthy controls and might be an effective diagnostic biomarker for CRC.

conclusionThese data showed that miR-491-5p functioned as a tumor suppressor by targeting IGF2 in CRC, and miR-491-5p could serve as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for CRC.

Indexed as

biomarkercolorectal cancerIGF2miR-491-5pproliferation

Identifiers

PMID30863186
PMCPMC6391127
OpenAlexW2915890944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.