Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863173›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Mismatch repair status and high expression of PD-L1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Liang Zhao, Xiyi Liao, Ganji Hong, Yanzhen Zhuang, Kaili Fu, Peiqiong Chen, Yuhuan Wang, Haojun Chen, Qin Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Development of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
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  10. Usefulness of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liang ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, linqin05@163.com.
Xiyi LiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, linqin05@163.com.
Ganji HongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, linqin05@163.com.
Yanzhen ZhuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China.
Kaili FuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, linqin05@163.com.
Peiqiong ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China.
Yuhuan WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China.
Haojun ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, leochen0821@foxmail.com.
Qin LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China, linqin05@163.com.
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the mismatch repair (MMR) status and PD-L1 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and investigate whether PD-L1 and MMR status could be used as a biomarker for predicting response of immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) treatment. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 108 patients were initially histopathologically diagnosed with NPC between December 2017 and September 2018. All tissue specimens were collected before any treatment. Tumor tissue MMR status was determined by both immunohistochemistry and PCR. The expression of PD-L1 in NPC tissue was analyzed immunohistochemically. High PD-L1 expression in tumor cells (TC) or tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIIC) was defined as ≥50% of corresponding cells with membranous staining.

resultsTissue samples were obtained from 102 patients after written informed consent was obtained. Seventy-one (69.6%) patients were treated in our hospital after diagnosis. Disease in stages I-III accounted for 35 (49.3%) cases, while stage IVa-IVb was identified in 36 (50.7%) cases. Only two of 102 patients were identified as MMR-deficient (dMMR) by IHC and PCR. High PD-L1 expression in TC was confirmed in 77 of the 102 (75.5%) NPC cases, while only 13 of the 102 (12.7%) NPC cases were considered to exhibit high PD-L1 expression in TIIC. PD-L1 expression in TC was positively correlated with T stage (

conclusiondMMR is a rare event in NPC and may not be a prospective biomarker to predict the effectiveness of treatment with ICBs in clinical practice. It was also determined that high PD-L1 expression in NPC is quite common and the importance of distinguishing PD-L1 expression in TC and TIIC was highlighted.

Indexed as

biomarkerimmunotherapymicrosatellite instabilityPD-L1tumor-infiltrating immune cells

Identifiers

PMID30863173
PMCPMC6388969
OpenAlexW2913216513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.