Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863162›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Treatment-related adverse effects with TKIs in patients with advanced or radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shi-Tong Yu, Jun-Na Ge, Jing-Yi Luo, Zhi-Gang Wei, Bai-Hui Sun, Shang-Tong Lei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The emerging role of transcription factor FOXP3 in thyroid cancer.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Telomerase and Telomeres Biology in Thyroid Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-Tong YuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, leisht781920@163.com.
Jun-Na GeDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, leisht781920@163.com.
Jing-Yi LuoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Gang WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, leisht781920@163.com.
Bai-Hui SunDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, leisht781920@163.com.
Shang-Tong LeiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, leisht781920@163.com.
Nanfang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been administered to advanced or radio-iodine refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (RR-DTC) patients for years. We performed a pooled analysis to explore the frequency of severe adverse effects in advanced or RR-DTC patients treated with sorafenib and lenvatinib.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive search of computerized databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid, EMASE, and the Cochrane Library, from the drugs' inception to July 2018 to identify clinical trials. All grade and severe adverse events (AEs; grade ≥3) were analyzed. This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.

resultsIn total, seve studies published from 2012-2018 with 657 patients were eligible for this study. We included two studies (238 patients) that received 200 mg sorafenib twice and five studies (419 patients) that received 24 mg lenvatinib daily. The frequency of AEs was different among the two drugs. Patients in the sorafenib group had a significantly higher frequency of all grade hand-foot syndrome, hypocalcemia, rash, elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Conversely, the lenvatinib group experienced more frequent all grade voice change, hypertension, nausea, and vomiting compared with those with sorafenib. For grade ≥3 adverse effects, hand-foot syndrome, hypocalcemia, and elevated ALT were more frequent in sorafenib-treated patients. Moreover, lenvatinib-treated patients had a significantly higher incidence of severe weight loss, hypertension, and nausea.

conclusionSignificant differences in common adverse effects, such as all-grade and severe AEs, were detected between sorafenib and lenvatinib in the current study. Early intervention and management of treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) can minimize the impact on patients' quality-of-life, and avoid unnecessary dose reductions and treatment-related discontinuations.

Indexed as

adverse effectslenvatinibradioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinomaRR-DTCsorafenibTKIstyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30863162
PMCPMC6388981
OpenAlexW2914787208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.