Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863074›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2019

The interactive effects of stress and coping style on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia.

Xiaodan Zhu, Xuebing Xu, Chao Xu, Jingyi Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Li Ma, Juan Liu, Kefang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan ZhuDivision of Nursing Fundamentals, School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China, wangkf@email.sdu.edu.cn.
Xuebing XuInpatient Department, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Chao XuInpatient Department, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jingyi ZhangInpatient Department, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xiaofeng ZhangInpatient Department, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Li MaInpatient Department, Ningxia Mental Health Center, Ningxia Ning-An Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Juan LiuDivision of Humanities, School of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, ryuken0518@163.com.
Kefang WangDivision of Nursing Fundamentals, School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China, wangkf@email.sdu.edu.cn.
Xian Mental Health Center · CNShandong University · CNNingxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have not determined the interactive effects of stress and coping style on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia, and the current studies have been restricted to the relationship between stress and stress response, which may be associated with cognitive impairment in individuals with schizophrenia. The present research was aimed to determine whether stress is related to cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. In addition, this research further investigates the moderating effects of coping style on the relationship between stress and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia on the basis of stress and coping theory. PATIENTS AND

methodsOur sample consisted of 274 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia, and all of them completed the Simple Cope Style Questionnaire, Social Readjustment Rating Scale, and cognitive function assessment. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to investigate the possible correlations between cognitive function and stress, and the moderating effects of coping style on the relationship between stress and cognitive function were tested using the PROCESS macro for SPSS.

resultsStress was negatively correlated with working memory. Negative coping but not positive coping moderated the relationship between stress and working memory in patients with schizophrenia, and the Johnson-Neyman technique showed that the moderating effect was significant only above this cutoff (38.32% of all negative coping scores). This means that when exposed to similar stress, patients adopting high negative coping had worse working memory than those who did not.

conclusionThese findings suggested that the assessment of stress and coping style may help estimate working memory impairment risk in patients with schizophrenia, and reducing negative coping may be a crucial intervention target to prevent further impairment of working memory in patients with schizophrenia suffering from great stress.

Indexed as

cognitive functionlife eventsnegative copingpositive coping

Identifiers

PMID30863074
PMCPMC6391124
OpenAlexW2917222101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.