Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863040›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

COPD and the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a cohort study based on the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey.

Fei Xie, Lixin Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  13. Pulmonary function is associated with cognitive decline and structural brain differences.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Influence of Comorbidities on the Survival of COPD Patients According to Phenotypes.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei XieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, xielixin301huxi@163.com.
Lixin XieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, xielixin301huxi@163.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOPD may lead to cognitive impairment or even dementia. However, the current conclusions are inconsistent with little evidence from prospective, large-sample studies. This study was designed to explore the association of COPD with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia risk based on a cohort study. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll participants were from the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS) 2011/2012 waves. The follow-up survey was conducted in 2014 and the incidence of MCI and dementia were recorded.

resultsDuring the 3-year follow-up period, 712 new cases of MCI and 83 new cases of dementia were diagnosed. The incidence of MCI and dementia were higher in those with COPD than those without COPD at baseline. Cox analysis showed that the HRs of COPD for MCI and dementia incidence were 1.486 (95% CI: 1.207-1.855) and 1.896 (95% CI: 1.079-3.330), respectively after adjusting for related covariates. For different baseline smoking status, those who were current smokers had the highest HRs of COPD for MCI and dementia.

conclusionBaseline COPD was independently associated with increased risk of MCI and dementia incidence among Chinese elderly, and the association was more pronounced among those who were current smokers.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesLungMaleProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructivechronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecohortdementia

Identifiers

PMID30863040
PMCPMC6388769
OpenAlexW2915064117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.