Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30863037›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Medication adherence and persistence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients receiving triple therapy in a USA commercially insured population.

Michael Bogart, Richard H Stanford, François Laliberté, Guillaume Germain, Jennifer W Wu, Mei Sheng Duh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methods to assess COPD medications adherence in healthcare databases: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
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  12. Analysis of Current Status and Influencing Factors of Inhaler Treatment Adherence Among COPD Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
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  13. Review
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  17. Patient Burden and Insights in COPD: A Survey Analysis.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael BogartGlaxoSmithKline plc, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, michael.r.bogart@gsk.com.
Richard H StanfordGlaxoSmithKline plc, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, michael.r.bogart@gsk.com.
François LalibertéGroupe d'Analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Guillaume GermainGroupe d'Analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jennifer W WuGroupe d'Analyse, Ltée, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Mei Sheng DuhAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CAResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USAnalysis Group (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis longitudinal, retrospective cohort study of patients with COPD describes baseline characteristics, adherence, and persistence following initiation of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)/long-acting β

methodsPatients aged ≥40 years receiving MITT between January 2012 and September 2015 were identified from the IQVIA™ Real-world Data Adjudicated Claims-USA database. MITT was defined as subjects with ≥1 overlapping days' supply of three COPD medications (ICS, LABA, and LAMA). Adherence (proportion of days covered, PDC) and discontinuation (defined as a gap of 1, 30, 60, or 90 days of supply in any of the three components of the triple therapy) were calculated for each patient over 12 months of follow-up. In addition, analyses were stratified by number of inhalers.

resultsIn total, 14,635 MITT users were identified (mean age, 62 years). Mean PDC for MITT at 12 months was 0.37%. Mean PDC for the ICS/LABA and LAMA component at 12 months was 49% (0.49±0.31; median, 0.47) and 54% (0.54±0.33; 0.56), respectively. The proportion of adherent patients (PDC ≥0.8) at 12 months was 14% for MITT. Allowing for a 30-day gap from last day of therapy, 86% of MITT users discontinued therapy during follow-up.

conclusionPatients with COPD had low adherence to and persistence with MITT in a real-world setting. Mean PDC for each single inhaler component was higher than the mean PDC observed with MITT. Reducing the number of inhalers may improve overall adherence to intended triple therapy.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdultAgedBronchodilator AgentsDatabases, FactualDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthLongitudinal StudiesLungMaleMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsMuscarinic Antagonistschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDICSinhaled corticosteroidsLABALAMAlong-acting muscarinic antagonistslong-acting β2-agonistsmedication adherencemultiple inhaler triple therapy

Identifiers

PMID30863037
PMCPMC6388782
OpenAlexW2912675200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.