Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30862662›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2019

Progerin accelerates atherosclerosis by inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Magda R Hamczyk, Ricardo Villa-Bellosta, Víctor Quesada, Pilar Gonzalo, Sandra Vidak, Rosa M Nevado, María J Andrés-Manzano, Tom Misteli, Carlos López-Otín, Vicente Andrés

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Progerin forms an abnormal meshwork and has a dominant-negative effect on the nuclear lamina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. A rare LMNA missense mutation causing a severe phenotype of mandibuloacral dysplasia type A: a case report.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Magda R HamczykCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo Villa-BellostaCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Víctor QuesadaDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Pilar GonzaloCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Sandra VidakCell Biology of Genomes Group, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rosa M NevadoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
María J Andrés-ManzanoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Tom MisteliCell Biology of Genomes Group, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Carlos López-OtínDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain clo@uniovi.es vandres@cnic.es.ORCID 0000-0001-6964-1904
Vicente AndrésCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain clo@uniovi.es vandres@cnic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-0125-7209
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Nuclear Architecture and DiseaseZIABC010309 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MISTELI, THOMAS A · 2009 to 2025
$39.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by progerin, a mutant lamin A variant. HGPS patients display accelerated aging and die prematurely, typically from atherosclerosis complications. Recently, we demonstrated that progerin-driven vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) loss accelerates atherosclerosis leading to premature death in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this process remains unknown. Using a transcriptomic approach, we identify here endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER) and the unfolded protein responses as drivers of VSMC death in two mouse models of HGPS exhibiting ubiquitous and VSMC-specific progerin expression. This stress pathway was also activated in HGPS patient-derived cells. Targeting ER stress response with a chemical chaperone delayed medial VSMC loss and inhibited atherosclerosis in both progeria models, and extended lifespan in the VSMC-specific model. Our results identify a mechanism underlying cardiovascular disease in HGPS that could be targeted in patients. Moreover, these findings may help to understand other vascular diseases associated with VSMC death, and provide insight into aging-dependent vascular damage related to accumulation of unprocessed toxic forms of lamin A.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsAortaApoptosisAtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateLamin Type ALongevityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle, Smooth, VascularHsp90b1 protein, mouseHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLamin Type APdia4 protein, mouseprelamin AProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesTaurochenodeoxycholic Acidursodoxicoltaurineagingendoplasmic reticulum stressprogeriaunfolded protein responsevascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID30862662
PMCPMC6460349
OpenAlexW2921615125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.