Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30862633›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Influence of individual life course and neighbourhood socioeconomic position on dietary intake in African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study.

Yan Gao, DeMarc A Hickson, Sameera Talegawkar, Arnita Ford Norwood, Katherine L Tucker, Mario Sims, Ana V Diez Roux, Michael Griswold

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Structural Racism, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Obesity-related Cancers among Black and Hispanic/Latino Adults in the United States: A Narrative Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yan GaoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
DeMarc A HicksonMy Brother's Keeper, Inc., Ridgeland, Mississippi, USA.
Sameera TalegawkarDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Arnita Ford NorwoodDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Katherine L TuckerDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
Mario SimsDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Ana V Diez RouxEpidemiology & Biostatistics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael GriswoldCenter for Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USDrexel University · USGeorge Washington University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USJackson State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, JOHN E · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Multilevel determinants of cardiovascular disease risk in African AmericansR21NR013231 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100013INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200015INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INIAMS NIH HHS HHSN268201100014INIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428NIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013ININR NIH HHS R21 NR013231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfrican Americans, especially those in the Southeastern USA, have different dietary behaviours from the general US population, and have the highest prevalence, incidence and mortality of diet-related disease outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease. However, there are scant data regarding factors such as socioeconomic position (SEP) across the life course that influence dietary behaviours in this high-risk population. Our aim was to examine the impact of life course and neighbourhood SEPs on dietary intake among African Americans. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingData for this cross-sectional analysis came from the community-based Jackson Heart Study (JHS). We analysed a total of 3948 JHS participants (mean age: 55.4±12.5; 63.9% women), who had complete dietary intake and covariate information.

methodsWe examined the associations of childhood SEP (CSEP), adulthood SEP (ASEP) and neighbourhood SEP (NSEP) with 10 selected dietary intake measures, using multilevel log-gamma generalised linear regression models. OUTCOME MEASURES: Dietary intake measures include daily saturated fat, sodium, protein, fibre, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, sugar-sweetened beverage, nuts, fish and processed meat.

resultsIn age, sex and total energy intake adjusted models, most dietary intakes were associated with these three SEP measures. After additional adjustment for other SEP measures, most of the significant associations with CSEP and NSEP were attenuated, except for the associations of fibre with CSEP (relative rate [RR] [95% CI] 1.05 [1.00-1.10]) and whole grains with NSEP (RR [95% CI] 1.28 [1.02-1.61]). The associations (shown as RR [95% CI]) between ASEP and sugar-sweetened beverage: 0.70 (0.59-0.83), processed meat: 0.75 (0.63-0.90), sodium: 0.99 (0.94-1.00), fibre: 1.10 (1.03-1.16), protein: 1.05 (1.01-1.09), fruits and vegetables: 1.21 (1.11-1.32), nuts: 2.13 (1.59-2.87), and fish: 1.57 (1.27-1.95) generally persisted after additional adjustment for both CSEP and NSEP. However, the association between ASEP and whole grains was attenuated.

conclusionsHigh ASEP may have a more beneficial influence on dietary practices in African Americans than CSEP or NSEP.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsdietlifecourse/childhood circumstancesneighborhood/placesocio-economic

Identifiers

PMID30862633
PMCPMC6429841
OpenAlexW2922295534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.