Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30862044›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Sleep Quality among Police Officers: Implications and Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature.

Sergio Garbarino, Ottavia Guglielmi, Matteo Puntoni, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Nicola Magnavita

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Patterns Are Associated With Dyslipidemia, Poor Body Composition, and Sleep Quality Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  17. The risk of insomnia by work schedule instability in Korean firefighters.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2024
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  19. Investigative fatigue: how sleep-circadian factors shape criminal investigations.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio GarbarinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genoa, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy. sgarbarino.neuro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8508-552X
Ottavia GuglielmiDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genoa, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy. ottavia.guglielmi@gmail.com.
Matteo PuntoniClinical trial Office, E.O. Galliera Hospital, 16128 Genoa, Italy. matteo.puntoni@gmail.com.
Nicola Luigi BragazziUNESCO Chair of Anthropology of Health - Biosphere and Healing System, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy. robertobragazzi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-868X
Nicola MagnavitaDepartment of Woman/Child & Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy. nicolamagnavita@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-7344
University of Genoa · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor sleep is associated with bad health outcomes, worse wellbeing and decreases in performance, productivity and safety at work. Police officers are exposed to several risk factors including extended work schedules, shift work, occupational stress, dangerous and traumatic events and can, as such, develop sleep problems. The aim of the present study was to analyze the sleep quality among police officers. A systematic literature search, in PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, ISI/Web of Science (WoS) and the Cochrane Library was conducted. Original articles, published in English, French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, the primary objective of which was the evaluation of the quality of sleep through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in Police Forces, were selected. From an initial sample of 1,149 studies, 13 articles were included in the meta-analysis (3,722 police officers). The pooled prevalence of bad sleep quality in police officers was 51% [95%CI 42⁻60%]. The pooled global score of the PSQI was 5.6 [95%CI 5.0⁻6.3], corresponding to a low average quality. At the meta-regressions, statistically significant associations could be found for work seniority (in terms of years of service) and being on shift. The poor quality of sleep in police officers could have negative consequences for workers' health and for the safety of third parts. The implementation of health and sleep hygiene promotion programs in police forces is strongly recommended.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthAdultFemaleHumansMalePoliceSleep Wake Disordershealth promotionmeta-analysisoccupational healthpoliceprevalencepublic healthsleepsleep deprivationsleep hygiene

Identifiers

PMID30862044
PMCPMC6427768
OpenAlexW2922039249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.