Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861391›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse among young adult medical cannabis patients and non-patient users in Los Angeles.

Ekaterina V Fedorova, Sheree M Schrager, Lucy F Robinson, Alice Cepeda, Carolyn F Wong, Ellen Iverson, Stephen E Lankenau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ekaterina V FedorovaDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: evf26@drexel.edu.
Sheree M SchragerDepartment of Research and Sponsored Programs, California State University Northridge, University Hall 275, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330-8222, United States. Electronic address: sheree.schrager@csun.edu.
Lucy F RobinsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: lfr32@drexel.edu.
Alice CepedaSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Montgomery Ross Fisher Building, 669 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: alicecep@usc.edu.
Carolyn F WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States; Division of Research on Children, Youth, and Families, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States. Electronic address: CaWong@chla.usc.edu.
Ellen IversonDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States. Electronic address: Eiverson@chla.usc.edu.
Stephen E LankenauDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: sel59@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · USUniversity of Southern California · USCalifornia State University, Northridge · US

Funding

Medical Marijuana, Emerging Adults & Community: Connecting Health and PolicyR01DA034067 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen E Lankenau, Carolyn Fong Nap Wong · 2013 to 2026
$9.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYoung adults have the highest rates of cannabis and other drug use, as compared to other age groups, and contribute a significant proportion to the total population of medical cannabis patients (MCP). However, little is known about the relationships between various cannabis practices and illicit drug use/prescription drug misuse among young adult cannabis users with and without legal access to medical cannabis.

methods210 MCP and 156 non-patient cannabis users (NPU) aged 18-26 were recruited in Los Angeles in 2014-15 for a longitudinal study assessing the impact of medical cannabis on health and substance use among emerging adults. For the present analysis, only quantitative baseline survey data were used. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between past 90-day cannabis practices and other drug use, including illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse.

resultsIllicit drug use was associated with being non-Hispanic white (AOR = 3.0, 95% CI 1.8-5.1), use of cannabis concentrates (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.6-4.9), while self-reported medical cannabis use was associated with lower probability of illicit drug use (AOR = 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.9). The odds of prescription drug misuse were increased for participants who reported use of cannabis edibles (AOR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.5), and decreased with age (AOR = 0.9, 95% CI 0.8-1.0) and for those who used cannabis alone (AOR = 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.9).

conclusionUse of alternative cannabis forms, but not cannabis use frequency, were associated with greater odds of other drug use. Self-reported medical cannabis use, but not MCP status, decreased probability of illicit drug use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesLos AngelesMaleMedical MarijuanaPrescription Drug MisuseSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIllicit DrugsMedical MarijuanaDabbingDrug useEdiblesMedical CannabisMedical marijuanaPrescription drug misuseYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID30861391
PMCPMC7336713
OpenAlexW2917082655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.