Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861375›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2019

Aurora-A Breaks Symmetry in Contractile Actomyosin Networks Independently of Its Role in Centrosome Maturation.

Peng Zhao, Xiang Teng, Sarala Neomi Tantirimudalige, Masatoshi Nishikawa, Thorsten Wohland, Yusuke Toyama, Fumio Motegi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. PLK-1 regulates MEX-1 polarization in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Origin and development of primary animal epithelia.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Temporally distinct roles of Aurora A in polarization of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng ZhaoTemasek Life-Sciences Laboratory, Singapore 117604, Republic of Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Republic of Singapore.
Xiang TengMechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Republic of Singapore.
Sarala Neomi TantirimudaligeDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Republic of Singapore.
Masatoshi NishikawaDepartment of Frontier Bioscience, Hosei University, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan.
Thorsten WohlandDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Republic of Singapore.
Yusuke ToyamaDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Republic of Singapore; Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Republic of Singapore.
Fumio MotegiTemasek Life-Sciences Laboratory, Singapore 117604, Republic of Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Republic of Singapore; Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Republic of Singapore. Electronic address: fmotegi@tll.org.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell polarity is facilitated by a rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton at the cell cortex. The program triggering the asymmetric remodeling of contractile actomyosin networks remains poorly understood. Here, we show that polarization of Caenorhabditis elegans zygotes is established through sequential downregulation of cortical actomyosin networks by the mitotic kinase, Aurora-A. Aurora-A accumulates around centrosomes to locally disrupt the actomyosin contractile activity at the proximal cortex, thereby promoting cortical flows during symmetry breaking. Aurora-A later mediates global disassembly of cortical actomyosin networks, which facilitates the initial polarization through suppression of centrosome-independent cortical flows. Translocation of Aurora-A from the cytoplasm to the cortex is sufficient to interfere with the cortical actomyosin networks independently of its roles in centrosome maturation and cell-cycle progression. We propose that Aurora-A activity serves as a centrosome-mediated cue that breaks symmetry in actomyosin contractile activity, and facilitates the initial polarization through global suppression of cortical actomyosin networks.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActomyosinAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell PolarityCentrosomeEmbryo, NonmammalianMicrotubulesMuscle ContractionSpindle ApparatusActomyosinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsactomyosinAurora-AC. eleganscell polaritycentrosomesymmetry breaking

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.