Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861143›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2020

Transdiagnostic trauma severity in anxiety and mood disorders: Functional brain activity during emotional scene processing.

Nicola Sambuco, Margaret Bradley, David Herring, Katja Hillbrandt, Peter J Lang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neural circuit basis of pathological anxiety.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Sensory alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Moving beyond descriptive nosology: an argument for negative valence systems disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicola SambucoCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Margaret BradleyCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
David HerringCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Katja HillbrandtCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Peter J LangCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Role of Experience in Development of Cognitive Control and Frontal CortexR01MH099078 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMSO, DIMA, BADRE, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Anxiety, comorbidity, negative affect, and fear circuit activationR01MH094386 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LANG, PETER J · 2012 to 2017
$1.8M
From Fear to Anxious Misery: Developing a Defense Circuit Dimensional ClassifierR01MH098078 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LANG, PETER J · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS MH094386NIMH NIH HHS MH099078NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094386NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to traumatic events is not unique to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is a significant factor in the development of physical and mental disease across the diagnostic spectrum. Using fMRI, this study assesses functional activation in the amygdala and visual cortex during emotional scene processing in a sample of anxiety and mood disorder patients (N = 162). Replicating previous studies with healthy young participants, a strong covariation was found between functional activity in the amygdala and ventral visual cortex, with blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) activity overall significantly enhanced in both regions when viewing emotionally arousing, compared to neutral, scenes. BOLD changes during emotional processing predicted questionnaire reports of experienced trauma and PTSD-like symptoms (e.g., intrusive thoughts, bad dreams, re-experiencing) and associated functional impairment. Patients showing the smallest BOLD changes when viewing emotional (compared to neutral) scenes in the amygdala and ventral visual cortex reported the highest trauma scores, whereas those patients with the largest amygdala emotional reactivity differences reported the lowest trauma scores. Experiencing a life-threatening event (to self or other) that prompts high fear, distress, and functional impairment was associated with reduced functional limbic-visual activity, independent of a PTSD diagnosis. The findings suggest that experienced trauma may be a transdiagnostic vulnerability factor contributing significantly to psychopathology in many patients with anxiety and mood disorders.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultAmygdalaAnxiety DisordersComorbidityEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPsychological TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVisual CortexVisual PerceptionamygdalaanxietyfMRImood disordersPTSDRDoCtraumavisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID30861143
PMCPMC8785193
OpenAlexW2921898702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.