Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861059›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Utilisation of the Prestwick Chemical Library to identify drugs that inhibit the growth of mycobacteria.

Panchali Kanvatirth, Rose E Jeeves, Joanna Bacon, Gurdyal S Besra, Luke J Alderwick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Drug Repositioning as a Therapeutic Strategy againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Structure-basedComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Drug Development in Pemphigoid Diseases.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Panchali KanvatirthInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Rose E JeevesTB Research Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Joanna BaconTB Research Group, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Gurdyal S BesraInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Luke J AlderwickInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1257-6053

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/K012118/1Medical Research Council MR/R001154/1Medical Research Council MR/S000542/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease that kills approximately 1.3 million people every year. Despite global efforts to reduce both the incidence and mortality associated with TB, the emergence of drug resistant strains has slowed any progress made towards combating the spread of this deadly disease. The current TB drug regimen is inadequate, takes months to complete and poses significant challenges when administering to patients suffering from drug resistant TB. New treatments that are faster, simpler and more affordable are urgently required. Arguably, a good strategy to discover new drugs is to start with an old drug. Here, we have screened a library of 1200 FDA approved drugs from the Prestwick Chemical library using a GFP microplate assay. Drugs were screened against GFP expressing strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG as surrogates for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB in humans. We identified several classes of drugs that displayed antimycobacterial activity against both M. smegmatis and BCG, however each organism also displayed some selectivity towards certain drug classes. Variant analysis of whole genomes sequenced for resistant mutants raised to florfenicol, vanoxerine and pentamidine highlight new pathways that could be exploited in drug repurposing programmes.

Indexed as

AgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntitubercular AgentsDrug DesignDrug RepositioningGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHep G2 CellsHumansMutationMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisPentamidinePiperazinesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntitubercular AgentsflorfenicolGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPentamidinePiperazinesSmall Molecule LibrariesThiamphenicolvanoxerine

Identifiers

PMID30861059
PMCPMC6414029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.