Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861056›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The role of surgery and radiation in advanced gastric cancer: A population-based study of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Shuang Ye, Lu Wang, Zhigang Zuo, Yanping Bei, Kaitai Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang YeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhigang ZuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shiyan People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yanping BeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Kaitai LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1757-5591
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital · CNHubei University of Medicine · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy is the standard approach for advanced gastric cancer, while the role of local therapy such as surgery and radiation for this population remains controversial. Our purpose is to evaluate the effect of local therapies on cancer specific survival (CSS) for advanced gastric cancer patients.

methodsFour subgroups of patients in different treatment strategies: surgery, radiation (RT), surgery and radiation (Surgery+RT), no surgery/no radiation (No Surgery/No RT) were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-registered database. The risk factors and the survival outcomes were analyzed by multivariable Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsA total of 10,354 patients were eligible with 6658 males and 3696 females. The 5-year CSS in the four subgroups of "Surgery", "RT", "Surgery+RT" and "No Surgery/No RT" were respectively 8.9%. 5.7%, 19.8% and 3.2%, which were significantly different in multivariate Cox regression (P<0.001) and univariate log-rank test (P<0.001). Advanced stage categories were defined as stage I, II and III of T/N category according to different initial T and N status following American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging principle. Further analysis showed that patients in the group of "Surgery+RT" have significant benefits of survival specifically on stage II and III of T/N category. "Surgery+RT" group and "Surgery" group patients have similar survival time in stage I of T/N category. Moreover, we also found CSS benefits from the administration of "Surgery+RT" in the patients aged both ≥75 and <75 years. Remarkably, patients in "Surgery" group have no different survival time with "RT" group in age category of 75 years and older.

conclusionsLocal therapies, including surgery, radiation, and combination of both might associate to improve survival in advanced gastric cancer patients, but confounding due to disease extent and physical status cannot be excluded.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualRadiotherapySurgical Procedures, OperativeAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID30861056
PMCPMC6413929
OpenAlexW2921649310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.