Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861033›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Participation in community groups increases the likelihood of PrEP awareness: New Orleans NHBS-MSM Cycle, 2014.

Yusuf Ransome, Meagan Zarwell, William T Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuf RansomeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4170-2001
Meagan ZarwellCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
William T RobinsonLouisiana Office of Public Health, STD/HIV Program, and Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, LSU School of Public Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Louisiana State Department of Health and Hospitals · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USYale University · US

Funding

The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
NRSA POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN HIV PREVENTION REST32MH019985 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI GALLETLY, CAROL L · 1996 to 2017
$2.4M
Social Capital and Late HIV Diagnosis in the United StatesK01MH111374 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RANSOME, YUSUF · 2017 to 2021
$749k
New Orleans, Louisiana National HIV Behavioral Surveillance SystemU62PS005081 · PS · LOUISIANA STATE OFFICE OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRUBER, DEANN MARIE · 2016 to 2016
$106k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U62 PS005081NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111374NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) have the highest proportion of incident HIV infection. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use and screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primary HIV prevention strategies, however, uptake remains low. Social capital, collective resources generated through social connections, are associated with lower HIV risk and infection. We investigated social capital in association with PrEP indicators among GBM.

methodsAnalyses included (N = 376) GBM from the 2014 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) in New Orleans. Multiple regression methods assessed the association between one item within each of eight domains from the Onyx and Bullen Social Capital Scale and: awareness and willingness to use PrEP. Analyses are adjusted for age, race, education, sexual intercourse with women, and health insurance.

resultsForty percent of GBM were 18-29 years, 52 percent White. Sixty percent were willing to use PrEP. Social capital was above 50 percent across 7 of 8 indicators. Community group participation (vs no participation) was associated with higher likelihoods of PrEP awareness (adjusted Prevalence Ratio [aPR] = 1.41, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.95). None of the seven remaining social capital indicators were significantly associated with any of the PrEP outcomes.

conclusionsCommunity groups and organizations could be targeted for interventions to increase uptake of HIV prevention strategies among GBM in New Orleans.

Indexed as

Community NetworksPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSelf-Help GroupsAdolescentAdultHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleNew OrleansSexual and Gender MinoritiesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30861033
PMCPMC6414008
OpenAlexW2922314261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.