Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30861031›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The nasal and oropharyngeal microbiomes of healthy livestock workers.

Ashley E Kates, Mark Dalman, James C Torner, Tara C Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. WORKbiota: A Systematic Review about the Effects of Occupational Exposure on Microbiota and Workers' Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Frontiers in microbiomes · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley E KatesDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-0615
Mark DalmanKent State University, College of Public Health, Kent, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6656-7355
James C TornerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Tara C SmithKent State University, College of Public Health, Kent, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-1116
Kent State University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Great Plains Center for Agricultural Health (GPCAH)U54OH007548 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FETHKE, NATHAN B · 2011 to 2025
$24.6M
NIOSH CDC HHS U54 OH007548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little information exists on the microbiomes of livestock workers. A cross-sectional, epidemiological study was conducted enrolling 59 participants (26 of which had livestock contact) in Iowa. Participants were enrolled in one of four ways: from an existing prospective cohort study (n = 38), from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources Animal Feeding Operations database (n = 17), through Iowa county fairs (n = 3), and through snowball sampling (n = 1). We collected swabs from the nares and oropharynx of each participant to assess the microbiome via 16s rRNA sequencing. We observed livestock workers to have greater diversity in their microbiomes compared to those with no livestock contact. In the nares, there were 27 operational taxonomic units found to be different between livestock workers and non-livestock workers with the greatest difference seen with Streptococcus and Proteobacteria. In the oropharynx, livestock workers with swine exposure were more likely to carry several pathogenic organisms. The results of this study are the first to characterize the livestock worker nasal and oropharyngeal microbiomes.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarrier StateCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, BacterialFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIowaMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedNasal MucosaDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID30861031
PMCPMC6413945
OpenAlexW2952965251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.