Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30860437›Full record

ArticleImmunotherapy2019

Combination immunotherapy with IL-4 Pseudomonas exotoxin and IFN-α and IFN-γ mediate antitumor effects in vitro and in a mouse model of human ovarian cancer.

Daniel S Green, Syed R Husain, Chase L Johnson, Yuki Sato, Jing Han, Bharat Joshi, Stephen M Hewitt, Raj K Puri, Kathryn C Zoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Epigenetic regulation in gynecological cancers: a paradigm shift in immunotherapy strategies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeting inflammation as cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Suppression of Ovarian Cancer Cell Growth by AT-MSC Microvesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel S GreenCytokine Biology Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Syed R HusainTumor Vaccines & Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular & Gene Therapies, Food & Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Chase L JohnsonCytokine Biology Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Yuki SatoTumor Vaccines & Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular & Gene Therapies, Food & Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Jing HanTumor Vaccines & Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular & Gene Therapies, Food & Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Bharat JoshiTumor Vaccines & Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular & Gene Therapies, Food & Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Stephen M HewittExperimental Pathology Laboratory, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Raj K PuriTumor Vaccines & Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular & Gene Therapies, Food & Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Kathryn C ZoonCytokine Biology Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe have shown that IL-4 fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin (IL-4-PE) is cytotoxic to ovarian cancer cell lines. The antineoplastic properties of IFN-α, IFN-γ and IL-4-PE have been studied and showed some promise in the clinical trials. Here, we investigated whether the combination of IL-4-PE, IFN-α and IFN-γ will result in increased ovarian cancer cell death in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS &

methodsOvarian cancer cells were tested in vitro to analyze the cytotoxic effects of IL-4-PE, IFN-α and IFN-γ, and the combination of all three. Tumor-bearing xenograft mice were treated with the combination of IL-4-PE, IFN-α and IFN-γ to monitor their overall survival. The JAK/STAT phosphorylation signaling pathways were studied to delineate the mechanism of synergistic antitumor activity.

resultsThe combination of IL-4-PE with IFN-α and IFN-γ resulted in increased ovarian cancer cell death in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, the synergistic antitumor effect was dependent on interferon signaling, but not IL-4-PE signaling as determined by signaling specific chemical inhibitors. The combination therapy induced the activation of critical mediators of apoptosis.

conclusionThe combination of IL-4-PE with interferons increased overall survival of mice with human ovarian cancer xenograft. These data suggest that this novel combination could provide a unique approach to treating ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsApoptosisBacterial ToxinsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalExotoxinsFemaleHumansImmunotherapyInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MiceMice, NudeADP Ribose TransferasesBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ARecombinant Fusion ProteinsVirulence Factorsantitumorcombination immunotherapyIL-4-PEinterferonsovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID30860437
PMCPMC6439502
OpenAlexW2922113933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.