Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30859791›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2018

Health Insurance: Awareness, Utilization, and its Determinants among the Urban Poor in Delhi, India.

Yadlapalli S Kusuma, Manisha Pal, Bontha V Babu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Health Insurance: Awareness and Coverage in Urban Slums of Northern India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yadlapalli S KusumaCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manisha PalCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bontha V BabuSocio-Behavioural and Health Systems Research Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Council of Medical Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the awareness, access, and utilization of health insurance by the urban poor in Delhi, India. The study included 2998 households from 85 urban clusters spread across Delhi. The data were collected through a pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was performed for determinants of health insurance possession. Only 19% knew about health insurance; 18% had health insurance (8% Employees State Insurance Scheme - ESIS - 8% Central Government Health Scheme - CGHS - 1.4%; Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) - 9.4% of the eligible households). In case of health needs, 95% of CGHS, 71% ESIS beneficiaries, and 9.5% of RSBY beneficiaries utilized the schemes for episodic and chronic illnesses. For hospitalization needs, 54% of RSBY, 86% of ESIS, 100% CGHS utilized respective services. Residential area, migration period, possession of ration card, household size, and occupation of the head of the household were significantly associated with possession of RSBY. RSBY played a limited role in meeting the healthcare needs of the people, thus may not be capable of contributing significantly in the efforts of achieving equity in healthcare for the poor. Relatively, ESIS and CGHS served the healthcare needs of the beneficiaries better. Expansion of ESIS to the informal workers may be considered.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIndiaInsurance, HealthMedically UninsuredPovertyRisk AssessmentUrban PopulationVulnerable PopulationsHealth insurancemigrantsurban poor

Identifiers

PMID30859791
PMCPMC7325807
OpenAlexW2914595624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.