Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30859780›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2018

The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Kenya: An Examination of the Time Trends and Contribution of the Changes in Diet and Physical Inactivity.

Edward Michieka Onyango, Benjamin Moranga Onyango

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Quality of care provided to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tshwane, South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward Michieka OnyangoDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37604, USA.
Benjamin Moranga OnyangoDepartment of Agribusiness, Agricultural Education and Communication, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA.
East Tennessee State University · USMissouri State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined correlations of historical changes in diet and physical inactivity with the rise of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Kenya. Historical data on diet, wage jobs by industry, urbanization, gross domestic product (GDP), and morbidity due to NCDs were extracted from Kenya Statistical Abstracts, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAOSTAT), and the World Bank online database. These data were plotted and correlations between these factors and the incidence of different NCDs over time were evaluated. There was a rapid rise in the incidence of circulatory disease starting in 2001, and of hypertension and diabetes starting in 2008. The rise of these NCDs, especially hypertension and diabetes, was accompanied over the same period by a rise in per capita GDP and physical inactivity (as measured by increased urbanization and declining proportion of agricultural and forestry wage jobs); a rise in per capita supply of rice, wheat and its products, and cooking oils; and a decline in the per capita supply of maize and sugar. In conclusion, the positive correlations between indicators of dietary consumption and physical inactivity and rates of hypertension, circulatory disease, and diabetes suggest that the rapid rise of NCDs in Kenya may be, in part, due to changes in these modifiable factors.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusDietExerciseFemaleForecastingHealth SurveysHumansHypertensionKenyaMaleNeoplasmsNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalencePrognosisRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic diseasesdietary consumptionKenyanoncommunicable diseasesphysical activitytrend

Identifiers

PMID30859780
PMCPMC7325816
OpenAlexW2914844848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.