Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30859394›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2019

Detection of Protein Toxin Simulants from Contaminated Surfaces by Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry.

William R A Wichert, Elizabeth S Dhummakupt, Chengsen Zhang, Phillip M Mach, Robert C Bernhards, Trevor Glaros, Nicholas E Manicke

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William R A WichertDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Elizabeth S DhummakuptCombat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5424, USA.
Chengsen ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Phillip M MachCombat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5424, USA.
Robert C BernhardsCombat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5424, USA.
Trevor GlarosCombat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5424, USA. trevor.g.glaros.civ@mail.mil.
Nicholas E ManickeDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. nmanicke@iupui.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-0497
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUnited States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command · USDefense Threat Reduction Agency · US

Funding

Defense Threat Reduction Agency (US) CB10238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinaceous toxins are harmful proteins derived from plants, bacteria, and other natural sources. They pose a risk to human health due to infection and also as possible biological warfare agents. Paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) with wipe sampling was used to detect proteins from surfaces as a potential tool for identifying the presence of these toxins. Proteins ranging in mass between 12.4 and 66.5 kDa were tested, including a biological toxin simulant/vaccine for Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEBv). Various substrates were tested for these representative proteins, including a laboratory bench, a notebook cover, steel, glass, plant leaf and vinyl flooring. Carbon sputtered porous polyethylene (CSPP) was found to outperform typical chromatography paper used for paper spray, as well as carbon nanotube (CNT)-coated paper and polyethylene (PE), which have been previously shown to be well-suited for protein analysis. Low microgram quantities of the protein toxin simulant and other test proteins were successfully detected with good signal-to-noise from surfaces using a porous wipe. These applications demonstrate that PS-MS can potentially be used for rapid, sample preparation-free detection of proteins and biological warfare agents, which would be beneficial to first responders and warfighters.

Indexed as

PaperAnimalsEnterotoxinsEquipment DesignHumansNanotubes, CarbonProteinsSpecimen HandlingSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSurface PropertiesToxins, Biologicalenterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsNanotubes, CarbonProteinsToxins, BiologicalAmbient ionizationCartridge prototypingDirect analysisLarge moleculeSwabbing

Identifiers

PMID30859394
OpenAlexW2920878939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.