Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30858470›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

The Effect of Electronic-Cigarette Vaping on Cardiac Function and Angiogenesis in Mice.

Huilin Shi, Xiaoming Fan, Austin Horton, Steven T Haller, David J Kennedy, Isaac T Schiefer, Lance Dworkin, Christopher J Cooper, Jiang Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Acute exposure to electronic cigarette components alters mRNA expression of pre-osteoblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Impact ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huilin ShiDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Xiaoming FanDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Austin HortonDepartment of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Steven T HallerDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
David J KennedyDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Isaac T SchieferDepartment of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Lance DworkinDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Christopher J CooperDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Jiang TianDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. Jiang.Tian@utoledo.edu.
University of Toledo · US

Funding

Counter regulatory mechanisms of cardiotonic steroids in cardio-renal syndromeR01HL137004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI KENNEDY, DAVID JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Na/K-ATPase Reduction in Renal Disease-Related Cardiac DysfunctionR01HL105649 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI TIAN, JIANG · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
The Role of Oxidative Signaling through Na/K-ATPase in Salt-Sensitive HypertensionR15DK106666 · NIDDK · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JIANG · 2016 to 2016
$435k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105649NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137004NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK106666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid increase in use of electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarettes), especially among youth, raises the urgency for regulating bodies to make informed decisions, guidance, and policy on these products. This study evaluated cardiac function in an experimental model following exposure to e-cigarettes. We subjected C57BL/6 mice to e-cigarette vaping for 2-weeks, and cardiac function was assessed using echocardiography. Cardiac tissues were collected at the end of e-cigarette exposure for pathological analysis. The experimental data showed that e-cigarette vaping (3 h/day for 14 days) had no significant effect on cardiac contractility as measured by ejection fraction. However, it significantly increased angiogenesis in mouse heart tissue. We found that e-cigarette exposure increased the endothelial cell marker CD31 and CD34 to approximately 2 fold (p < 0.05) in heart tissue from female mice and about 150% (p < 0.05) in male mice. E-cigarette vaping also caused slower weight gain compared to mice exposed to room air. In addition, short-term e-cigarette exposure slightly increased collagen content in heart tissue but did not result in significant tissue fibrosis. These results suggest that short-term exposure to e-cigarettes has no acute effect on cardiac contractile function or tissue fibrosis, but it increases cardiac angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAnimalsAntigens, CD34Disease Models, AnimalEchocardiographyFemaleHeart Function TestsHumansMaleMiceMyocardial ContractionNeovascularization, PathologicPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1VapingWeight GainAntigens, CD34Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID30858470
PMCPMC6411855
OpenAlexW2921497581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.