Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30858412›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Identifying genes associated with invasive disease in S. pneumoniae by applying a machine learning approach to whole genome sequence typing data.

Uri Obolski, Andrea Gori, José Lourenço, Craig Thompson, Robin Thompson, Neil French, Robert S Heyderman, Sunetra Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Non-invasiveEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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  15. Detection, forecasting and control of infectious disease epidemics: modelling outbreaks in humans, animals and plants.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Uri ObolskiUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK. UriObolski@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-9745
Andrea GoriUniversity College London, Division of infection and immunity, London, UK.
José LourençoUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9318-2581
Craig ThompsonUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK.
Robin ThompsonUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK.
Neil FrenchLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Robert S HeydermanUniversity College London, Division of infection and immunity, London, UK.
Sunetra GuptaUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N023129/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae, a normal commensal of the upper respiratory tract, is a major public health concern, responsible for substantial global morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis. Why some pneumococci invade the bloodstream or CSF (so-called invasive pneumococcal disease; IPD) is uncertain. In this study we identify genes associated with IPD. We transform whole genome sequence (WGS) data into a sequence typing scheme, while avoiding the caveat of using an arbitrary genome as a reference by substituting it with a constructed pangenome. We then employ a random forest machine-learning algorithm on the transformed data, and find 43 genes consistently associated with IPD across three geographically distinct WGS data sets of pneumococcal carriage isolates. Of the genes we identified as associated with IPD, we find 23 genes previously shown to be directly relevant to IPD, as well as 18 uncharacterized genes. We suggest that these uncharacterized genes identified by us are also likely to be relevant for IPD.

Indexed as

Whole Genome SequencingGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansMeningitisPneumoniaSepsisStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID30858412
PMCPMC6411942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.