Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30858401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Tissue-specific extracellular matrix accelerates the formation of neural networks and communities in a neuron-glia co-culture on a multi-electrode array.

Doris Lam, Heather A Enright, Jose Cadena, Sandra K G Peters, Ana Paula Sales, Joanne J Osburn, David A Soscia, Kristen S Kulp, Elizabeth K Wheeler, Nicholas O Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doris LamPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-9514
Heather A EnrightPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-0481
Jose CadenaEngineering Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Sandra K G PetersPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Ana Paula SalesEngineering Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Joanne J OsburnPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
David A SosciaEngineering Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Kristen S KulpPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Elizabeth K WheelerEngineering Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Nicholas O FischerPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA. fischer29@llnl.gov.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain's extracellular matrix (ECM) is a macromolecular network composed of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and fibrous proteins. In vitro studies often use purified ECM proteins for cell culture coatings, however these may not represent the molecular complexity and heterogeneity of the brain's ECM. To address this, we compared neural network activity (over 30 days in vitro) from primary neurons co-cultured with glia grown on ECM coatings from decellularized brain tissue (bECM) or MaxGel, a non-tissue-specific ECM. Cells were grown on a multi-electrode array (MEA) to enable noninvasive long-term interrogation of neuronal networks. In general, the presence of ECM accelerated the formation of networks without affecting the inherent network properties. However, specific features of network activity were dependent on the type of ECM: bECM enhanced network activity over a greater region of the MEA whereas MaxGel increased network burst rate associated with robust synaptophysin expression. These differences in network activity were not attributable to cellular composition, glial proliferation, or astrocyte phenotypes, which remained constant across experimental conditions. Collectively, the addition of ECM to neuronal cultures represents a reliable method to accelerate the development of mature neuronal networks, providing a means to enhance throughput for routine evaluation of neurotoxins and novel therapeutics.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAutomation, LaboratoryBrainCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesElectrodesExtracellular MatrixHydrogelsNerve NetNeurogliaNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHydrogelsSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID30858401
PMCPMC6411890
OpenAlexW2920837233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.