Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30857535›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2019

Increasing jojoba-like wax ester production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by enhancing very long-chain, monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis.

Leonie Wenning, Christer S Ejsing, Florian David, Richard R Sprenger, Jens Nielsen, Verena Siewers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Leonie WenningDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christer S EjsingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Florian DavidDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Richard R SprengerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Jens NielsenDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Verena SiewersDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden. siewers@chalmers.se.
Chalmers University of Technology · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions 606795Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 720824Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF10CC1016517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatty acids (FAs) with a chain length of more than 18 carbon atoms (> C18) are interesting for the production of specialty compounds derived from these FAs. These compounds include free FAs, like erucic acid (C22:1-Δ13), primary fatty alcohols (FOHs), like docosanol (C22:0-FOH), as well as jojoba-like wax esters (WEs) (C38-WE to C44-WE), which are esters of (very) long-chain FAs and (very) long-chain FOHs. In particular, FAs, FOHs and WEs are used in the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. Jojoba seed oil is highly enriched in diunsaturated WEs with over 70 mol% being composed of C18:1-C24:1 monounsaturated FOH and monounsaturated FA moieties. In this study, we aim for the production of jojoba-like WEs in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by increasing the amount of very long-chain, monounsaturated FAs and simultaneously expressing enzymes required for WE synthesis.

resultsWe show that the combined expression of a plant-derived fatty acid elongase (FAE/KCS) from Crambe abyssinica (CaKCS) together with the yeast intrinsic fatty acid desaturase (FAD) Ole1p leads to an increase in C20:1 and C22:1 FAs in S. cerevisiae. We also demonstrate that the best enzyme candidate for C24:1 FA production in S. cerevisiae is a FAE derived from Lunaria annua (LaKCS). The combined overexpression of CaKCS and Ole1p together with a fatty acyl reductase (FAR/FAldhR) from Marinobacter aquaeolei VT8 (MaFAldhR) and a wax synthase (WS) from Simmondsia chinensis (SciWS) in a S. cerevisiae strain, overexpressing a range of other enzymes involved in FA synthesis and elongation, leads to a yeast strain capable of producing high amounts of monounsaturated FOHs (up to C22:1-FOH) as well as diunsaturated WEs (up to C46:2-WE).

conclusionsChanging the FA profile of the yeast S. cerevisiae towards very long-chain monounsaturated FAs is possible by combined overexpression of endogenous and heterologous enzymes derived from various sources (e.g. a marine copepod or plants). This strategy was used to produce jojoba-like WEs in S. cerevisiae and can potentially be extended towards other commercially interesting products derived from very long-chain FAs.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedPlant OilsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeWaxesFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Monounsaturatedjojoba waxPlant OilsWaxesJojoba-like wax estersSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVery long-chain monounsaturated fatty acidsVery long-chain monounsaturated fatty alcohols

Identifiers

PMID30857535
PMCPMC6410506
OpenAlexW2924424520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.