Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30857331›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Drug Solubility Enhancement through the Preparation of Multicomponent Organic Materials: Eutectics of Lovastatin with Carboxylic Acids.

Andrea Mariela Araya-Sibaja, José Roberto Vega-Baudrit, Teodolito Guillén-Girón, Mirtha Navarro-Hoyos, Silvia Lucia Cuffini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea Mariela Araya-SibajaLaboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología LANOTEC-CeNAT-CONARE, Pavas 1174-1200, San José, Costa Rica. andrea.araya@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-6079
José Roberto Vega-BaudritLaboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología LANOTEC-CeNAT-CONARE, Pavas 1174-1200, San José, Costa Rica. jvegab@gmail.com.
Teodolito Guillén-GirónCentro de Investigación y Extensión en Materiales, Escuela de Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales, Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago 159-7050, Costa Rica. tguillen@itcr.ac.cr.
Mirtha Navarro-HoyosEscuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José 2060, Costa Rica. mnavarro@codeti.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-4677
Silvia Lucia CuffiniInstituto de Ciência e Técnica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São José dos Campos, CEP: 12.223-201 São Paulo, Brazil. scuffini@unifesp.br.

Funding

FEES-CONARE 115B5662The University of Costa Rica 115B7202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lovastatin (LOV) is a drug used to treat hypercholesterolemia. Recent studies have identified its antioxidant effects and potential use in the treatment of some types of cancer. However, the low bioavailability related to its poor water solubility limits its use in solid oral dosage forms. Therefore, to improve the solubility of LOV three eutectic systems of LOV with the carboxylic acids benzoic (BEN), salicylic (SAL) and cinnamic (CIN) were obtained. Both binary phase and Tammann diagrams were constructed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data of mixtures prepared from 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratios. Binary mixtures and eutectics were prepared by liquid-assisted grinding. The eutectics were further characterized by DSC and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The LOV-BEN, LOV-SAL and LOV-CIN system formed a eutectic at an LOV mole fraction of 0.19, 0.60 and 0.14, respectively. The systems exhibited improvements in LOV solubility, becoming more soluble by five-fold in the LOV-SAL system and approximately four-fold in the other two systems. Considering that the solubility enhancements and the carboxylic acids used are generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the LOV eutectic systems are promising materials to be used in a solubility enhancement strategy for pharmaceutical product formulation.

Indexed as

carboxylic acidseutectic mixturesGRAS substanceslovastatinmulticomponent organic materials

Identifiers

PMID30857331
PMCPMC6470475

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.