Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30856277›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2019

Presence of innate lymphoid cells in pleural effusions of primary and metastatic tumors: Functional analysis and expression of PD-1 receptor.

Nicola Tumino, Stefania Martini, Enrico Munari, Francesca Scordamaglia, Francesca Besi, Francesca Romana Mariotti, Giuseppe Bogina, Maria Cristina Mingari, Paola Vacca, Lorenzo Moretta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Resisting Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Therapy: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. PD-1Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intestinal CXCR6Immunity · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola TuminoDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stefania MartiniUOC Immunologia, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Enrico MunariDepartment of Pathology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar VR, Italy.
Francesca ScordamagliaDepartment of Pneumology, AO Villa Scassi, Genoa, Italy.
Francesca BesiDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Romana MariottiDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe BoginaDepartment of Pathology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar VR, Italy.
Maria Cristina MingariUOC Immunologia, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Paola VaccaDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo MorettaDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4658-1747
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITUniversity of Verona · ITVilla Torri Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TM) contains a wide variety of cell types and soluble factors capable of suppressing immune responses. While the presence of NK cells in pleural effusions (PE) has been documented, no information exists on the presence of other innate lymphoid cell (ILC) subsets and on the expression of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) in NK and ILC. The presence of ILC was assessed in PE of 54 patients (n = 33 with mesothelioma, n = 15 with adenocarcinoma and n = 6 with inflammatory pleural diseases) by cell staining with suitable antibody combinations and cytofluorimetric analysis. The cytokine production of ILC isolated from both PE and autologous peripheral blood was analyzed upon cell stimulation and intracytoplasmic staining. We show that, in addition to NK cells, also ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3 are present in malignant PE and that the prevalent subset is ILC3. PE-ILC subsets produced their typical sets of cytokines upon activation. In addition, we analyzed the PD-1 expression on NK/ILC by multiparametric flow-cytometric analysis, while the expression of PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) was evaluated by immunohistochemical analysis. Both NK cells and ILC3 expressed functional PD-1, moreover, both tumor samples and malignant PE-derived tumor cell lines were PD-L1

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateNeoplasm MetastasisAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDCytokinesHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPleural EffusionProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, CDCytokinesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoradenocarcinomacheckpoint inhibitorsinnate lymphoid cellsmalignant pleural effusionsmesotheliomaPD-1PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID30856277
PMCPMC6767381
OpenAlexW2921198026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.