Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30856238›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

The fungal ribonuclease-like effector protein CSEP0064/BEC1054 represses plant immunity and interferes with degradation of host ribosomal RNA.

Helen G Pennington, Rhian Jones, Seomun Kwon, Giulia Bonciani, Hannah Thieron, Thomas Chandler, Peggy Luong, Sian Natasha Morgan, Michal Przydacz, Tolga Bozkurt and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. How to frustrate a plant pathogen.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. RNA-binding proteins orchestrating immunity in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A latent invader: transcriptomics revealsFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Helen G PenningtonDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-9079
Rhian JonesDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Seomun KwonDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0514-1465
Giulia BoncianiDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah ThieronInstitute for Biology I, Unit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Thomas ChandlerDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Peggy LuongDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-6099
Sian Natasha MorganDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michal PrzydaczDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tolga BozkurtDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah BowdenThe John Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-076X
Melanie CrazeThe John Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-0914
Emma J WallingtonThe John Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-7901
James GarnettCentre for Host-Microbiome, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7621-8223
Mark KwaaitaalInstitute for Biology I, Unit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ralph PanstrugaInstitute for Biology I, Unit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-8957
Ernesto CotaDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4690-0683
Pietro D SpanuDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8928-6049
Imperial College London · GBNational Institute of Agricultural Botany · GBRWTH Aachen University · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRKing's College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C513218/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E000983/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H001646/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K021435/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M000710/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biotrophic fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis causes the powdery mildew disease of cereals and grasses. We present the first crystal structure of a B. graminis effector of pathogenicity (CSEP0064/BEC1054), demonstrating it has a ribonuclease (RNase)-like fold. This effector is part of a group of RNase-like proteins (termed RALPHs) which comprise the largest set of secreted effector candidates within the B. graminis genomes. Their exceptional abundance suggests they play crucial functions during pathogenesis. We show that transgenic expression of RALPH CSEP0064/BEC1054 increases susceptibility to infection in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. CSEP0064/BEC1054 interacts in planta with the pathogenesis-related protein PR10. The effector protein associates with total RNA and weakly with DNA. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) levels modulate susceptibility to aniline-induced host RNA fragmentation. In planta expression of CSEP0064/BEC1054 reduces the formation of this RNA fragment. We propose CSEP0064/BEC1054 is a pseudoenzyme that binds to host ribosomes, thereby inhibiting the action of plant ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) that would otherwise lead to host cell death, an unviable interaction and demise of the fungus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAscomycotaFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlantsProtein ConformationRNA, PlantRNA, RibosomalSequence HomologyFungal ProteinsRNA, PlantRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID30856238
PMCPMC6464244
OpenAlexW2921939310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.