Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30855976›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2019

Necrotising fasciitis in the North East of Scotland: a 10-year retrospective review.

D W Neilly, M Smith, A Woo, V Bateman, I Stevenson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D W NeillyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary , Aberdeen , UK.
M SmithDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary , Aberdeen , UK.
A WooDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary , Aberdeen , UK.
V BatemanDepartment of Microbiology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary , Aberdeen , UK.
I StevensonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary , Aberdeen , UK.
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNecrotising fasciitis is a life-threatening rapidly progressing bacterial infection of the skin requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Optimum care warrants a combination of surgical debridement, antibiotics and intensive care support. All cases of necrotising fasciitis in 10 years in the North East of Scotland were reviewed to investigate and improve patient care.

methodsCases between August 2006 and February 2016 were reviewed using case notes and electronic hospital records. Data including mode of admission, clinical observations, investigations, operative interventions, microbiological and clinical outcomes was collected and reviewed. Analysis required multidisciplinary input including microbiology, infectious disease, trauma and orthopaedics, plastic surgery and intensive care teams.

resultsA total of 36 cases were identified. The mean laboratory risk indicator for necrotising fasciitis (LRINEC) score was 7 and 86% of patients fulfilled the criteria for necrotising fasciitis. Patients were commonly haemodynamically stable upon admission but deteriorated rapidly; 36% of patients had a temperature of over 37.5 degrees C on initial observations; 29/36 patients were discharged, 6 patients died acutely (acute mortality rate of 17%); 18/31 of cases were polymicrobial with

conclusionsNecrotising fasciitis presents subtly and carries significant morbidity and mortality. A high index of suspicion allows early diagnosis and intervention. We believe that a pan-specialty approach is the cornerstone for good outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCritical CareCritical PathwaysDecision Support TechniquesFasciitis, NecrotizingFemaleGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentScotlandTertiary Care CentersCritical careMicrobiologyNecrotising fasciitisSepticaemia

Identifiers

PMID30855976
PMCPMC6513372
OpenAlexW2921356633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.