Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30855415›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2019

Optical Coherence Tomography Segmentation Errors of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Persist Over Time.

Nisha Nagarkatti-Gude, Stuart K Gardiner, Brad Fortune, Shaban Demirel, Steven L Mansberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nisha Nagarkatti-GudeLegacy Devers Eye Institute, Portland, OR.
Stuart K Gardiner
Brad Fortune
Shaban Demirel
Steven L Mansberger

Funding

Functional Testing for GlaucomaR01EY020922 · NEI · LEGACY EMANUEL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CENTER · PI GARDINER, STUART · 2011 to 2021
$3.2M
Predicting the rate of progression in glaucomaR01EY019674 · NEI · LEGACY EMANUEL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CENTER · PI DEMIREL, SHABAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019674NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRéCIS:: There are errors in automated segmentation of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in glaucoma suspects or patients with mild glaucoma that appear to persist over time; however, automated segmentation has greater repeatability than manual segmentation. PURPOSE: To identify whether optical coherence tomography (OCT) segmentation errors in RNFL thickness measurements persist longitudinally.

methodsThis was a cohort study. We used spectral domain OCT (Spectralis) to measure RNFL thickness in a 6-degree peripapillary circle, and exported the native "automated segmentation only" results. In addition, we exported RNFL thickness results after "manual refinement" to correct errors in the automated segmentation, and used the differences in these measurements as "error" in segmentation. We used Bland-Altman plots and linear regression to determine the magnitude, location, and repeatability of RNFL thickness error in all twelve 30-degree sectors and compared the error at baseline to follow-up time points at 6 months, 2 years, 3 years, and 4 years.

resultsWe included 406 eyes from 213 participants. The 95% confidence interval for errors at baseline was -6.5 to +13.2 μm. The correlation between the baseline error and the errors in the follow-up time periods were high (r>0.5, P<0.001 for all). Automated segmentation had a smaller SD of residuals from the longitudinal trend line when compared to manual refinement (1.56 vs. 1.80 μm, P<0.001), and a higher ability (P=0.009) to monitor progression using an analysis of a longitudinal signal-to-noise ratio.

conclusionsErrors in automated segmentation remain relatively stable, and baseline error is highly likely to persist in the same direction and magnitude in subsequent time periods. However, automated segmentation (without manual refinement) is more repeatable and may be more sensitive to glaucomatous progression. Future segmentation algorithms could exploit these findings to improve automated segmentation in the future.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersOcular HypertensionRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceTonometry, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID30855415
PMCPMC6499633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.