Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30855203›Full record

Observational studyJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2019

Comparison of Compliance and Efficacy of Pegylated Interferon α-2a and α-2b in Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C.

Jing-Hong Hu, Ming-Ling Chang, Tung-Jung Huang, Chau-Ting Yeh, Wen-Nan Chiu, Ming-Shih Chiang, Mei-Yen Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing-Hong Hu1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Ming-Ling Chang3 Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Tung-Jung Huang1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Chau-Ting Yeh3 Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Wen-Nan Chiu1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Ming-Shih Chiang1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Mei-Yen Chen6 College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Putz City, Chiayi County, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compares treatment completion rates and outcomes in hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients between those aged <60 and ≥60 years receiving pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) α-2a or α-2b combined with ribavirin. No significant differences were found in treatment completion rates and virological responses between age-stratified patients or between genotype-stratified patients receiving PEG-IFN α-2a versus PEG-IFN α-2b. Significantly more patients ≥60 years of receiving PEG-IFN α-2b exhibited an early virological response compared to those receiving PEG-IFN α-2a (P = 0.002); for patients <60 years of age, treatment outcomes were similar between the 2 groups. More liver fibrosis was observed in patients with HCV of genotype 1 than in those with genotypes 2 or 3. Mean changes in pre- and post-treatment fibrosis variables (bilirubin, platelet count, liver enzymes, FIB-4, and APRI) in HCV genotype 1 patients were greater in those receiving PEG-IFN α-2b than in those receiving PEG-IFN α-2a. Significant differences were not observed between age- and HCV genotype-stratified patients receiving PEG-IFN α-2a and -α-2b, but α-2b appears to have a modest efficacy advantage over α-2b, particularly in male HCV patients ≥60 years of age.

Indexed as

AdultAntiviral AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2MaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2apeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant Proteinscomplianceefficacygenotypehepatitis C virusliver fibrosispegylated interferon

Identifiers

PMID30855203
PMCPMC6479237
OpenAlexW2922114661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.