Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30854728›Full record

Trial reportHuman brain mapping2019

Transcranial direct current stimulation over the sensory-motor regions inhibits gamma synchrony.

Giovanni Pellegrino, Giorgio Arcara, Giovanni Di Pino, Cristina Turco, Matteo Maran, Luca Weis, Francesco Piccione, Hartwig Roman Siebner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni PellegrinoBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1195-1421
Giorgio ArcaraBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6270-6883
Giovanni Di PinoDepartment of Neurology, NeXT: Neurophysiology and Neuroengineering of Human-Technology Interaction Research Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Cristina TurcoBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Matteo MaranBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Luca WeisBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Francesco PiccioneBrain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Hartwig Roman SiebnerDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Funding

European Research Council 678908European Research Council ERC-2015-STGLundbeckfonden R59-A5399Ministry of HealthNovo Nordisk Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique able to induce plasticity phenomena. Although tDCS application has been spreading over a variety of neuroscience domains, the mechanisms by which the stimulation acts are largely unknown. We investigated tDCS effects on cortical gamma synchrony, which is a crucial player in cortical function. We performed a randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind study on healthy subjects, combining tDCS and magnetoencephalography. By driving brain activity via 40 Hz auditory stimulation during magnetoencephalography, we experimentally tuned cortical gamma synchrony and measured it before and after bilateral tDCS of the primary sensory-motor hand regions (anode left, cathode right). We demonstrated that the stimulation induces a remarkable decrease of gamma synchrony (13 out of 15 subjects), as measured by gamma phase at 40 Hz. tDCS has strong remote effects, as the cortical region mostly affected was located far away from the stimulation site and covered a large area of the right centro-temporal cortex. No significant differences between stimulations were found for baseline gamma synchrony, as well as early transient auditory responses. This suggests a specific tDCS effect on externally driven gamma synchronization. This study sheds new light on the effect of tDCS on cortical function showing that the net effect of the stimulation on cortical gamma synchronization is an inhibition.

Indexed as

Transcranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAuditory PerceptionCortical SynchronizationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographyMaleSensorimotor CortexASSRauditory stated state responsesgammamagnetoencephalographyMEGsynchronytDCS

Identifiers

PMID30854728
PMCPMC6865460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.