Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30854655›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2019

Parasite load stemming from immunization route determines the duration of liver-stage immunity.

Hardik Patel, Nouf Althubaiti, Rajesh Parmar, Naveen Yadav, Urja Joshi, Rajeev K Tyagi, Urszula Krzych, Sarat K Dalai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Dissection-independent production ofLife science alliance · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hardik PatelInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Nouf AlthubaitiDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Vaccine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Rajesh ParmarInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Naveen YadavInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Urja JoshiInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Rajeev K TyagiInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2514-4679
Urszula KrzychDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Vaccine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Sarat K DalaiDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Vaccine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-4265
Nirma University · INWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

MEMORY CD8+T CELLS IN PROTECIVE IMMUNITY TO MALARIAR01AI046438 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI KRZYCH, URSZULA · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046438NIH HHS AI 46438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization with radiation-attenuated Plasmodium sporozoites (RAS) induces sterile and long-lasting protective immunity. Although intravenous (IV) route of RAS immunization is reported to induce superior immunity compared to intradermal (ID) injection, its role in the maintenance of sterile immunity is yet to be understood. We investigated whether the route of homologous sporozoite challenge of Plasmodium berghei (Pb) RAS-immunized mice would influence the longevity of protection. C57BL/6 mice immunized with Pb-RAS by IV were 100% protected upon primary IV/ID sporozoite challenge. In contrast, ID immunization resulted in 80% protection, regardless of primary challenge route. Interestingly, the route of primary challenge was found to bring difference in the maintenance of sterile protection. While IV Pb RAS-immunized mice remained protected at all challenges regardless of the route of primary challenge, ID Pb-RAS-immunized mice receiving ID primary challenge became parasitaemic upon secondary IV challenge. Significantly, primary IV challenge of Pb RAS ID-immunized mice resulted in 80% and 50% survival at secondary and tertiary challenges, respectively. According to phenotypically diverse liver CD8

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleImmunizationInjections, IntradermalLiverMalariaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParasite LoadPlasmodium bergheiSporozoitesAntigens, ProtozoanCD8+ T cellsliver-stage malaria infectionplasmodiumradiation-attenuated sporozoitessterile protection

Identifiers

PMID30854655
PMCPMC6584043
OpenAlexW2922405355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.