Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30854207›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical urology2019

Effect of alvimopan on gastrointestinal recovery and length of hospital stay after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer.

Kushan D Radadia, Nicholas J Farber, Alexandra L Tabakin, Wei Wang, Hiren V Patel, Charles F Polotti, Robert E Weiss, Sammy E Elsamra, Isaac Y Kim, Eric A Singer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kushan D RadadiaSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Nicholas J FarberSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Alexandra L TabakinSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Wei WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Rutgers-School of Public Health, Piscataway, USA.
Hiren V PatelSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Charles F PolottiSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Robert E WeissSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Sammy E ElsamraSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Isaac Y KimSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Eric A SingerSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Mark N SteinDivision of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Tina M MayerDivision of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
Thomas L JangSection of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-3835

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlvimopan use has reduced the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing major abdominal surgeries and radical cystectomy. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer may be associated with delayed gastrointestinal recovery prolonging hospital length of stay. We evaluate whether alvimopan is associated with enhanced gastrointestinal recovery and shorter hospital length of stay in men undergoing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom 2010 to 2016, 29 patients underwent open, transperitoneal bilateral template retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Data for patients who received alvimopan were prospectively collected and compared to a historical cohort of patients who did not receive alvimopan. Primary outcome measures were length of stay and recovery of gastrointestinal function. Descriptive statistics were reported. Time-to-event outcomes were evaluated using cumulative incidence curves and log rank test. Factors associated with length of stay were analyzed for correlation using multiple linear regression.

resultsOf 29 men undergoing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, eight received alvimopan and 21 did not. The two cohorts were well matched, with no significant differences. In the alvimopan cohort compared with those who did not receive alvimopan median time to return of flatus was 2 versus 4 days (

conclusionAlvimopan may facilitate gastrointestinal recovery after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. Whether this translates into reduced length of stay needs to be determined by randomized controlled trials using larger cohorts. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3b.

Indexed as

Alvimopangastrointestinal recoverylength of hospital stayretroperitoneal lymph node dissectiontesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID30854207
PMCPMC6402349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.