Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30854078›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2019

Erastin decreases radioresistance of NSCLC cells partially by inducing GPX4-mediated ferroptosis.

Xiaofen Pan, Zhixiu Lin, Danxian Jiang, Ying Yu, Donghong Yang, Hechao Zhou, Dechao Zhan, Sha Liu, Gang Peng, Zihong Chen and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Fucoidan fromMarine drugs · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring the molecular mechanism of cancer radiosensitization: the impact of physical stimulation therapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaofen PanDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Zhixiu LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Danxian JiangDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Ying YuDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Donghong YangDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Hechao ZhouDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Dechao ZhanDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Sha LiuDepartment of Oncology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, Hubei 434020, P.R. China.
Gang PengDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P.R. China.
Zihong ChenDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Zhonghua YuDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Oncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, P.R. China.
Guangdong Medical College · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNJingzhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine whether erastin influences radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and produce a preliminary investigation into its mechanism of action. The radioresistant subtype of NSCLC cells, A549-R and H460-R, were induced by high-dose hypofractionated irradiation. Erastin was used to treat the radioresistant cells and radiosensitivity was examined by colony formation assays. Cell death was determined after the cells were treated with erastin, irradiation (IR) or erastin together with IR. The expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression in the parental cells and radioresistance cells was detected by western blotting. GPX4 expression in the radioresistance cells was subsequently inhibited, radiosensitivity and cell death was measured, and erastin enhanced radiosensitivity in A549-R and H460-R cells. Erastin and IR exhibited a combined effect on killing cells, as co-treatment with erastin and IR demonstrated a higher effect on killing cells compared with erastin or IR alone. GPX4 expression was inhibited by erastin in the radioresistant cells. Inhibiting GPX4 expression also radiosensitized NSCLC cells to radiation in the radioresistant cell lines. Erastin-induced and GPX4-inhibition-induced cell death could partially be rescued by deferoxamine, but not Z-VAD-FMK and olaparib, which indicated that erastin and GPX4-inhibition induced ferroptosis in the radioresistant cells. Erastin decreased radioresistance of NSCLC cells partially by inducing GPX4-mediated ferroptosis.

Indexed as

erastinferroptosisglutathione peroxidase 4non-small cell lung cancerradioresistance

Identifiers

PMID30854078
PMCPMC6365906
OpenAlexW2907181647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.