Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30853855›Full record

ArticlePsychology of sport and exercise2019

Personalized models of physical activity responses to text message micro-interventions: A proof-of-concept application of control systems engineering methods.

David E Conroy, Sarah Hojjatinia, Constantino M Lagoa, Chih-Hsiang Yang, Stephanie T Lanza, Joshua M Smyth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of sport and exercise, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Optimizing generative artificial intelligence prompts to engage urges for physical activity in middle-aged and older adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A Risk Minimization Approach to Messaging Intervention for Physical Activity.Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference. American Control Conference · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Overview of Innovative Approaches to Support Timely and Agile Health Communication Research and Practice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Person-specific dose-finding for a digital messaging intervention to promote physical activity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Goal setting and achievement for walking: A series of N-of-1 digital interventions.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
  16. Just-in-time adaptive intervention to promote fluid consumption in patients with kidney stones.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  17. Precision Health: The Role of the Social and Behavioral Sciences in Advancing the Vision.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Identification of switched autoregressive exogenous systems from large noisy datasets.International journal of robust and nonlinear control · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David E ConroyDepartment of Kinesiology and Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University.
Sarah HojjatiniaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University.
Constantino M LagoaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University.
Chih-Hsiang YangDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California.
Stephanie T LanzaDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University.
Joshua M SmythDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe conceptual models underlying physical activity interventions have been based largely on differences between more and less active people. Yet physical activity is a dynamic behavior, and such models are not sensitive to factors that regulate behavior at a momentary level or how people respond to individual attempts at intervening. We demonstrate how a control systems engineering approach can be applied to develop personalized models of behavioral responses to an intensive text message-based intervention. DESIGN &

methodTo establish proof-of-concept for this approach, 10 adults wore activity monitors for 16 weeks and received five text messages daily at random times. Message content was randomly selected from three types of messages designed to target (1) social-cognitive processes associated with increasing physical activity, (2) social-cognitive processes associated with reducing sedentary behavior, or (3) general facts unrelated to either physical activity or sedentary behavior. A dynamical systems model was estimated for each participant to examine the magnitude and timing of responses to each type of text message.

resultsModels revealed heterogeneous responses to different message types that varied between people and between weekdays and weekends.

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept demonstration suggests that parameters from this model can be used to develop personalized algorithms for intervention delivery. More generally, these results demonstrate the potential utility of control systems engineering models for optimizing physical activity interventions.

Indexed as

computational modelprecision medicineshort message service (SMS)system identification

Identifiers

PMID30853855
PMCPMC6404972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.