Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30853854›Full record

ArticlePsychology of sport and exercise2019

Do fluctuations in positive affective and physical feeling states predict physical activity and sedentary time?

Jaclyn P Maher, Eldin Dzubur, Rachel Nordgren, Jimi Huh, Chih-Ping Chou, Donald Hedeker, Genevieve F Dunton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of sport and exercise, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neural Sensitivity to the Heartbeat Is Modulated by Fluctuations in Affective Arousal during Spontaneous Thought.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Arousal may not be anything to get excited about.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaclyn P MaherUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Kinesiology,1408 Walker Avenue, Greensboro, NC 27402.
Eldin DzuburUniversity of Southern California, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2001 N. Soto. Street, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
Rachel NordgrenUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612.
Jimi HuhUniversity of Southern California, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2001 N. Soto. Street, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
Chih-Ping ChouUniversity of Southern California, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2001 N. Soto. Street, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
Donald HedekerUniversity of Chicago, Department of Public Health Sciences, 5841 South Maryland Avenue Chicago, IL 60637.
Genevieve F DuntonUniversity of Southern California, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2001 N. Soto. Street, Los Angeles, CA 90032.

Funding

Maternal Stress and Children's Obesity RiskR01HL119255 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DUNTON, GENEVIEVE FRIDLUND · 2013 to 2017
$4.0M
Novel Statistical Models for EMA Studies of Physical ActivityR01HL121330 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DUNTON, GENEVIEVE FRIDLUND, HEDEKER, DONALD · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119255NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHigher levels of positive affect and feelings of energy and vitality are associated with greater physical activity (PA) and lower sedentary time (ST). However, whether fluctuations in these feelings contribute to the regulation of these behaviors is unclear. This study examined the extent to which within-person variability in positive affect and feeling energetic predicted participants' overall levels of PA and ST.

designThis analysis combined data from four ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies (age

methodsPositive affect and energy were assessed through EMA several times per day across 4-7 days. Accelerometer data was used to create the following behavioral outcomes: (1) meeting MVPA guidelines (children: 60 minutes/day, adults: 30 minutes/day) and (2) minutes of ST per hour of accelerometer wear. A two-stage analytic approach was used to test the study aim. In the first stage, Mixed-Effects Location Scale Modeling decomposed mean levels and variability in positive affect and energy. In the second stage, a linear or logistic regression (depending on whether the outcome was continuous or dichotomous, respectively) was tested to investigate associations between subject-level mean and variability in EMA ratings and the behavioral outcome.

resultsGreater subject-level variability but not subject-level mean of feeling energetic was associated with lower odds of meeting MVPA guidelines (β=-0.43, p<0.05).

conclusionsFluctuations in physical feeling states may deplete self-regulatory resources involved in planning and implementing PA behavior. Alternatively, being more physically active may stabilize one's perceived energy levels.

Indexed as

ecological momentary assessmentintraindividualmixed-effects location scale modelingmoderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activitysedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID30853854
PMCPMC6402603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.