Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30853727›Full record

ArticleYouth & society2019

"Running Trains" and "Sexing-In": The Functions of Sex Within Adolescent Gangs.

Katherine Quinn, Julia Dickson-Gomez, Michelle Broaddus, Maria Pacella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Youth & society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gang membership, gender, and sexual behavior in and outside a romantic relationship.Sociological spectrum : the official journal of the Mid-South Sociological Association · 2021
    Article
  5. Gang membership and sexual violence: associations with childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2020
    Article
  6. Gender Attitudes, Sexual Risk, Intimate Partner Violence, and Coercive Sex Among Adolescent Gang Members.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine QuinnMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Julia Dickson-GomezMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Michelle BroaddusMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Maria PacellaUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MCAULIFFE, TIMOTHY L · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
Structural and Social Contexts of Substance Use, Violence and HIV Risk among Adolescent GangsR01DA027299 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DICKSON-GOMEZ, JULIA B · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027299NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gang members are exposed to unique sexual risks, yet little work has explored the influence of gang social norms. This study examines the functions and meanings of sex within gangs, with a specific focus on the ways in which sex is used to reinforce gang membership and norms, gender roles, and group cohesion. We conducted 58 semi-structured interviews with adolescent members of six gangs. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis and constant comparative method in MAXQDA. Sexual risk behaviors within gangs are upheld and reinforced through unspoken norms and expectations. These high-risk sexual practices increase group cohesion and reinforce gender norms and power differences. Despite the prevalence of such practices, many gang members felt regret and remorse over their participation but noted it was just part of "the life." Our findings highlight the need for interventions to address the norms of the gang that reinforce sexual risk behavior.

Indexed as

aggressive behavior/bullyinggangssexual behavior/riskurban context

Identifiers

PMID30853727
PMCPMC6402563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.