Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30853556›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2019

RAL GTPases Drive Intestinal Stem Cell Function and Regeneration through Internalization of WNT Signalosomes.

Joel Johansson, Mate Naszai, Michael C Hodder, Karen A Pickering, Bryan W Miller, Rachel A Ridgway, Yachuan Yu, Pascal Peschard, Saskia Brachmann, Andrew D Campbell and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Rlip Protein: A Potential Target for COVID-19.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2022
    Article
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  20. Targeting Wnt Signaling for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joel JohanssonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Mate NaszaiInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Michael C HodderCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Karen A PickeringCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Bryan W MillerCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Rachel A RidgwayCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Yachuan YuCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Pascal PeschardMcGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Saskia BrachmannNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrew D CampbellCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Julia B CorderoInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: julia.cordero@glasgow.ac.uk.
Owen J SansomCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: o.sansom@beatson.gla.ac.uk.
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBMcGill University · CANovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK A17196Cancer Research UK A19196Cancer Research UK A21139Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104103/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ral GTPases are RAS effector molecules and by implication a potential therapeutic target for RAS mutant cancer. However, very little is known about their roles in stem cells and tissue homeostasis. Using Drosophila, we identified expression of RalA in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) and progenitor cells of the fly midgut. RalA was required within ISCs for efficient regeneration downstream of Wnt signaling. Within the murine intestine, genetic deletion of either mammalian ortholog, Rala or Ralb, reduced ISC function and Lgr5 positivity, drove hypersensitivity to Wnt inhibition, and impaired tissue regeneration following damage. Ablation of both genes resulted in rapid crypt death. Mechanistically, RALA and RALB were required for efficient internalization of the Wnt receptor Frizzled-7. Together, we identify a conserved role for RAL GTPases in the promotion of optimal Wnt signaling, which defines ISC number and regenerative potential.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCells, CulturedDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsStem CellsWnt ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsRalA protein, DrosophilaWnt ProteinsFrizzled-7intestinal homeostasisintestinal stem cellsRal GTPasesreceptor internalizationregenerationstem cell dynamicsWnt signalingWnt signalosome

Identifiers

PMID30853556
PMCPMC6459002
OpenAlexW2921663494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.