ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019
Social Factors, Sex, and Mortality Risk After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Experiences of informal caregivers after cardiac surgery: a systematic integrated review of qualitative and quantitative studies.BMJ open · 2019Pooled it
- Article
- Marital status, educational level, and mid-term mortality risk in 5924 patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.European heart journal open · 2024Article
- Predictors of Premature Mortality Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Iranian Single-Centre Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Impact of Psychosocial Risk Factors on Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation Patients undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Device Implantation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic factors and long-term mortality risk after surgical aortic valve replacement.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2023Article
- Predictors of Psychological Distress among Post-Operative Cardiac Patients: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Sex differences in care complexity and cost of cardiac-related procedures as a basis for improving hospital payments systems.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023Article
- Central Oxygen Venous Saturation and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2023Article
- Risk of depression after coronary artery bypass grafting: a SWEDEHEART population-based cohort study.European heart journal open · 2022Article
- Socioeconomic Factors and their Impact on Access and Use of Coronary and Structural Interventions.European cardiology · 2022Review
- Psychological Preparation for Cardiac Surgery.Current cardiology reports · 2020Review
- Socioeconomic Factors, Secondary Prevention Medication, and Long-Term Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Population-Based Cohort Study From the SWEDEHEART Registry.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Article
- Social Factors, Sex, and Mortality Risk After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Little is known of the impact of social factors on mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ). We explored sex- and age-specific associations between mortality risk after CABG and marital status, income, and education. Methods and Results This population-based register study included 110 742 CABG patients (21.3% women) from the SWEDEHEART registry (Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies) operated 1992 to 2015. Cox regression models were used to study the relation between social factors and all-cause mortality. Never having been married compared with being married/cohabiting was associated with a higher risk in women than in men (hazard ratio 1.32, 95% CI 1.20-1.44) versus 1.17 (1.13-1.22), P=0.030 between sex. The lowest income quintile, compared with the highest, was associated with higher risk in men than in women (hazard ratio 1.44 [1.38-1.51] versus 1.25 [1.14-1.38], P=0.0036). Lowest education level was associated with higher risk without sex difference (hazard ratio 1.15 [1.11-1.19] versus 1.25 [1.16-1.35], P=0.75). For unmarried women aged 60 years at surgery with low income and low education, mortality 10 years after surgery was 18%, compared with 11% in married women with high income and higher education level. The median life expectancy was 4.8 years shorter. Corresponding figures for 60-year-old men were 21% versus 12% mortality risk at 10 years and 5.0 years shorter life expectancy. Conclusions There are strong associations between social factors and mortality risk after CABG in both men and women. These results emphasize the importance of developing and implementing secondary prevention strategies for CABG patients with disadvantages in social factors.
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