Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852872›Full record

ArticleAnnals of rehabilitation medicine2019

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Enhances Recovery in Central Cord Syndrome Patients.

Hana Choi, Kyung Cheon Seo, Tae Uk Kim, Seong Jae Lee, Jung Keun Hyun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hana ChoiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Kyung Cheon SeoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Tae Uk KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Seong Jae LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Jung Keun HyunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Dankook University · KRKorea University of Technology and Education · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1A2A1A15053883National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1D1A1A02061196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on neurological and functional recovery in patients with central cord syndrome (CCS) involving the upper extremities between the treated and non-treated sides of the treated group and whether the outcomes are comparable to that of the untreated control group.

methodsNineteen CCS patients were treated with high-frequency (20 Hz) rTMS over the motor cortex for 5 days. The stimulation side was randomly selected, and all the subjects received conventional occupational therapy during the rTMS-treatment period. Twenty CCS patients who did not receive rTMS were considered as controls. Clinical assessments, including those by the International Standard for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and the O'Connor Finger Dexterity Test were performed initially and followed up for 1 month after rTMS treatment or 5 weeks after initial assessments.

resultsThe motor scores for upper extremities were increased and the number of improved cases was greater for the treated side in rTMS-treated patients than for the non-treated side in rTMS-treated patients or controls. The improved cases for writing time and score measured on the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test were also significantly greater in number on the rTMS-treated side compared with the non-treated side and controls. There were no adverse effects during rTMS therapy or the follow-up period.

conclusionThe results of the application of high-frequency rTMS treatment to CCS patients suggest that rTMS can enhance the motor recovery and functional fine motor task performance of the upper extremities in such individuals.

Indexed as

Central cord syndromeSpinal cord injuriesTranscranial magnetic stimulationUpper extremityWriting

Identifiers

PMID30852872
PMCPMC6409668
OpenAlexW2920457777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.