Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852795›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2019

Canonical Wnt Pathway Maintains Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity upon Ischemic Stroke and Its Activation Ameliorates Tissue Plasminogen Activator Therapy.

Noëmie Jean LeBlanc, Romain Menet, Katherine Picard, Geneviève Parent, Marie-Ève Tremblay, Ayman ElAli

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Critical role of Slc22a8 in maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity after experimental cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Non-classical monocytes promote neurovascular repair in cerebral small vessel disease associated with microinfarctions via CX3CR1.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  13. Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stem Cell- and Cell-Based Therapies for Ischemic Stroke.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noëmie Jean LeBlancNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Romain MenetNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Katherine PicardNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Geneviève ParentNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Marie-Ève TremblayNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Ayman ElAliNeuroscience Axis, Research Center of CHU de Québec - Université Laval, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada. ayman.el-ali@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-6039
Université Laval · CA

Funding

CONJUNCTIVAL MICROCIRCULATION IN DIABETES MELLITUSR01HL022118 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI ZWEIFACH, BENJAMIN W · 1985 to 1985
–
Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS) 36749Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada G-18-0022118Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master's ProgramNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2017-06119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke induces blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, which promotes complications like oedema and hemorrhagic transformation. Administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) within a therapeutic time window of 4.5 h after stroke onset constitutes the only existing treatment. Beyond this time window, rtPA worsens BBB breakdown. Canonical Wnt pathway induces BBB formation and maturation during ontogeny. We hypothesized that the pathway is required to maintain BBB functions after stroke; thus, its activation might improve rtPA therapy. Therefore, we first assessed pathway activity in the brain of mice subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). Next, we evaluated the effect of pathway deactivation early after stroke onset on BBB functions. Finally, we assessed the impact of pathway activation on BBB breakdown associated to delayed administration of rtPA. Our results show that pathway activity is induced predominately in endothelial cells early after ischemic stroke. Early deactivation of the pathway using a potent inhibitor, XAV939, aggravates BBB breakdown and increases hemorrhagic transformation incidence. On the other hand, pathway activation using a potent activator, 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (6-BIO), reduces the incidence of hemorrhagic transformation associated to delayed rtPA administration by attenuating BBB breakdown via promotion of tight junction formation and repressing endothelial basal permeability independently of rtPA proteolytic activity. BBB preservation upon pathway activation limited the deleterious effects of delayed rtPA administration. Our study demonstrates that activation of the canonical Wnt pathway constitutes a clinically relevant strategy to extend the therapeutic time window of rtPA by attenuating BBB breakdown via regulation of BBB-specific mechanisms.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaCerebral HemorrhageEndothelial CellsGlucoseIndolesInflammationMice, Inbred C57BLMicrovesselsNeovascularization, PhysiologicNeuronsOximesOxygenPermeability6-bromoindirubin-3'-oximeGlucoseIndolesOximesOxygenTissue Plasminogen ActivatorBlood-brain barrierBrain endothelial cellsCanonical Wnt pathwayHemorrhagic transformationIschemic strokeTight junctionsTissue plasminogen activator

Identifiers

PMID30852795
OpenAlexW2921468251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.