Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852760›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Upper extremity disability and quality of life after breast cancer treatment in the Greater Plains Collaborative clinical research network.

Elizabeth A Chrischilles, Danielle Riley, Elena Letuchy, Linda Koehler, Joan Neuner, Cheryl Jernigan, Brian Gryzlak, Neil Segal, Bradley McDowell, Brian Smith and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A ChrischillesUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA. e-chrischilles@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1955
Danielle RileyUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Elena LetuchyUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Linda KoehlerUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Joan NeunerMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Cheryl JerniganUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Brian GryzlakUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Neil SegalUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Bradley McDowellUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Brian SmithUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Sonia L SuggUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jane M ArmerUniversity of Missouri Sinclair School of Nursing, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ingrid M LizarragaUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIH HHS P30 CA086862Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CDRN-1306-04631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic upper extremity disability (UED) is common after breast cancer treatment but under-identified and under-treated. Although UED has been linked to quality of life (QoL), the role of UED as mediator between contemporary treatment practices and QoL has not been quantified. This investigation describes UED in a contemporary sample of breast cancer patients and examines its relationship with personal and treatment factors and QoL.

methodsEight hundred and thirty-three women diagnosed at eight medical institutions during 2013-2014 with microscopically confirmed ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive stage I-III breast cancer were surveyed an average of 22 months after diagnosis. UED was measured with a modified QuickDASH and QoL with the FACT-B. The questionnaire also collected treatments, sociodemographic information, comorbidity, body mass index, and a 3-item health literacy screener.

resultsWomen who received post-mastectomy radiation and chemotherapy experienced significantly worse UED and QoL. Women who had lower income, lower health literacy and prior diabetes, arthritis or shoulder diagnoses had worse UED. Patients with worse UED reported significantly worse QoL. Income and health literacy were independently associated with QoL after adjustment for UED but treatment and prior conditions were not, indicating mediation by UED. UED mediated 52-79% of the effect of mastectomy-based treatments on QoL as compared with unilateral mastectomy without radiation. UED and QoL did not differ by type of axillary surgery or post-mastectomy reconstruction.

conclusionsA large portion of treatment effect on QoL is mediated by UED. Rehabilitation practices that prevent and alleviate UED are likely to improve QoL for breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArm InjuriesBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDrug TherapyFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessQuality of LifeRadiotherapyShoulder InjuriesSurveys and QuestionnairesUpper ExtremityArm pathologyBreast neoplasmsQuality of lifeRehabilitationShoulder pathology

Identifiers

PMID30852760
PMCPMC6534523
OpenAlexW2921217814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.