Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852727›Full record

ArticleAttention deficit and hyperactivity disorders2019

Relational impairments, sluggish cognitive tempo, and severe inattention are associated with elevated self-rated depressive symptoms in adolescents with ADHD.

Anthony R Ward, Margaret H Sibley, Erica D Musser, Mileini Campez, Michelle G Bubnik-Harrison, Michael C Meinzer, Carlos E Yeguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R WardDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. award019@fiu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5574
Margaret H SibleyDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Erica D MusserDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Mileini CampezDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Michelle G Bubnik-HarrisonKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, USA.
Michael C MeinzerUniversity of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Carlos E YeguezDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Florida International University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Emotional Systems in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderK23MH117280 · NIMH · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MUSSER, ERICA D · 2019 to 2022
$707k
Increasing Academic Success in Middle School Students with ADHDR34MH092466 · NIMH · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E, SIBLEY, MARGARET HARPER · 2012 to 2014
$636k
Institute of Education Sciences (US) R324A120169NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117280NIMH NIH HHS MH092466NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH092466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how ADHD-related symptoms and impairments interact to predict depression symptoms in young adolescents with ADHD. A sample of 342 adolescents (71% male, mean age = 13 years old) with DSM-IV-TR diagnosed ADHD completed baseline clinical assessments upon entry to a psychosocial treatment study for ADHD. Ratings of ADHD and sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) symptoms, and social and academic impairment were obtained from parents, while ratings of depressive symptoms and conflict with parents were obtained from youth. Among adolescents with ADHD, elevated depressive symptoms were associated with higher SCT symptom severity, lower hyperactive/impulsive (HI) symptom severity, higher social impairments, higher conflict with parents, and lower academic problems. Interaction effects indicated that clinically significant depressive symptoms were most likely to occur when high levels of parent-youth conflict were present along with high inattentive (IN) symptoms, high SCT, and/or low HI. Among children and adolescents with ADHD, depression prevention efforts might target IN/SCT symptom management, as well as improving interpersonal relationships with parents and peers. Future work is needed to verify these findings longitudinally.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitionInterpersonal RelationsAcademic SuccessAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDepressionFamily ConflictFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportADHDAdolescenceDepressionPeer relationshipsSluggish cognitive tempo

Identifiers

PMID30852727
PMCPMC6913183
OpenAlexW2921291125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.