Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852706›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2019

Genetics of Alcoholism.

Howard J Edenberg, Joel Gelernter, Arpana Agrawal

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Disaggregating within- and between-person associations to test the aversive transmission of alcohol use in late adolescence through adulthood.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. ALDH2 variance in disease and populations.Disease models & mechanisms · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Dr., MS4063, Indianapolis, IN, 46202-5122, USA. edenberg@iu.edu.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Genetics, and Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine and VA CT Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid, CB 8134, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineWashington University in St. Louis · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe review the search for genetic variants that affect the risk for alcohol dependence and alcohol consumption. RECENT

findingsVariations in genes affecting alcohol metabolism (ADH1B, ALDH2) are protective against both alcohol dependence and excessive consumption, but different variants are found in different populations. There are different patterns of risk variants for alcohol dependence vs. consumption. Variants for alcohol dependence, but not consumption, are associated with risk for other psychiatric illnesses. ADH1B and ALDH2 strongly affect both consumption and dependence. Variations in many other genes affect both consumption and dependence-or one or the other of these traits-but individual effect sizes are small. Evidence for other specific genes that affect dependence is not yet strong. Most current knowledge derives from studies of European-ancestry populations, and large studies of carefully phenotyped subjects from different populations are needed to understand the genetic contributions to alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialHumansADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanAlcohol dehydrogenaseAlcohol dependenceAlcoholismDrinkingGeneticsGWAS

Identifiers

PMID30852706
OpenAlexW2921896440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.