Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852658›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2019

Natural quorum sensing inhibitors effectively downregulate gene expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors.

Syed A K S Ahmed, Michelle Rudden, Thomas J Smyth, James S G Dooley, Roger Marchant, Ibrahim M Banat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026
    Article
  13. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  14. UnderstandingMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Anti-QS Strategies AgainstMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Syed A K S AhmedSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Michelle RuddenDepartment of Biology, University of York, Wentworth, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Thomas J SmythSchool of Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Sligo, Ireland.
James S G DooleySchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK. jsg.dooley@ulster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-5572
Roger MarchantSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Ibrahim M BanatSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
University of Ulster · GBInstitute of Technology Sligo · IEUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Ulster University Vice Chancellors Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At present, anti-virulence drugs are being considered as potential therapeutic alternatives and/or adjuvants to currently failing antibiotics. These drugs do not kill bacteria but inhibit virulence factors essential for establishing infection and pathogenesis through targeting non-essential metabolic pathways reducing the selective pressure to develop resistance. We investigated the effect of naturally isolated plant compounds on the repression of the quorum sensing (QS) system which is linked to virulence/pathogenicity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our results show that trans-cinnamaldehyde (CA) and salicylic acid (SA) significantly inhibit expression of QS regulatory and virulence genes in P. aeruginosa PAO1 at sub-inhibitory levels without any bactericidal effect. CA effectively downregulated both the las and rhl QS systems with lasI and lasR levels inhibited by 13- and 7-fold respectively compared to 3- and 2-fold reductions with SA treatment, during the stationary growth phase. The QS inhibitors (QSI) also reduced the production of extracellular virulence factors with CA reducing protease, elastase and pyocyanin by 65%, 22% and 32%, respectively. The QSIs significantly reduced biofilm formation and concomitantly with repressed rhamnolipid gene expression, only trace amount of extracellular rhamnolipids were detected. The QSIs did not completely inhibit virulence factor expression and production but their administration significantly lowered the virulence phenotypes at both the transcriptional and extracellular levels. This study shows the significant inhibitory effect of natural plant-derived compounds on the repression of QS systems in P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

AcroleinBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsExtracellular SpaceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingSalicylic AcidVirulenceVirulence FactorsAcroleinBacterial ProteinscinnamaldehydeSalicylic AcidVirulence FactorsPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum sensingQuorum sensing inhibitorSalicylic acidTrans-cinnamaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID30852658
PMCPMC6449319
OpenAlexW2922131385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.